Functional Groups
What is the structural makeup of a carbonyl
What is a double bonded carbon to oxygen
1
Lysosome
What are aromatic and aliphatic molecules both made up of?
Hydrocarbons
White blood cells engulf bacteria through what process?
Phagocytosis
What is the main characteristic of carboxyl and why is it that?
What are the amino acids that are hydrophobic
Valine
Methionine
Alanine
Glycine
Isoleucine
Leucine
2
High energy phosphates
serine
glutamine
cysteine
asparagine
proline
2
by increasing the percentage of unsaturated phospholipids in the membrane
What is one of the main characteristics for an Amino
Stable, Hydrophobic, unsaturated, solvent to non polar, low reactivity
3
lysosome
What are the two negatively charged amino acids
Glutamic Acid
Aspartic acid
3
They move laterally along the plane
What is the difference between ketone and aldehyde
Aldehyde can be easily oxidized due to the hydrogen while ketones do not have hydrogen and cannot be oxidized as easily
What amino acids have aromatic r groups
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Tryptophan
4
Prokaryotes/ mitochondria
Is this aliphatic or aromatic
4
A cell's ability to identify neighboring cells
What is one of the main characteristics of Sulfhydryl, why, and what does it form
It is polar
What amino acids have positively charged R groups
Arginine
Histidine
Lysine
5
serine
What characteristic applies to Valine
nonpolar, aliphatic
5
NA out of cell