Early Vietnam War
Vietnam used to be a colony under this European country
France
During the war, they were individuals who supported a more aggressive and forceful approach to the conflict, advocating for increased military involvement and a stronger US presence in the region.
Hawks
The publication of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring in 1962 is widely considered a catalyst for this, highlighting the dangers of pesticides.
The Environmental Movement
He was the man responsible for the 9/11 attacks in 2001
Osama bin Laden
This was a diplomatic standoff between the United States and Iran that lasted from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981. During this time, 52 American diplomats and citizens were held hostage at the US Embassy in Tehran
Iran Hostage Crisis
He was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary and politician who served as the founder and first president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from 1945 until his death
Ho Chi Minh
This was President Nixon's strategy aimed to gradually transfer responsibility for fighting the war from American troops to the South Vietnamese military
Vietnamization
This refers to the economic policies instituted by President Reagan that included tax cuts, decreased social spending and market deregulation. Also called supply-side economics.
Reaganomics
He was the "president" of Iraq from 1979 to 2003 after he was captured out of his hiding spot
Saddam Hussein
This was a mixture of tactical herbicides primarily used by the U.S. military during the Vietnam War from 1962 to 1971. It was sprayed to remove dense foliage and destroy crops, defoliating forests and agricultural areas to disrupt the Viet Cong's operations.
Agent Orange
This was a vital network of trails, roads, and waterways used by North Vietnam to supply troops and materials to their forces in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.
Ho Chi Minh Trail
On May 4, 1970, the Ohio National Guard opened fire on a crowd of students protesting the Vietnam War at this university killing four and wounding nine. The shooting occurred after the students had dispersed from a rally against President Nixon's invasion of Cambodia.
Kent State Shooting
This is a term in economics that describes a situation where high inflation occurs alongside low economic growth and high unemployment
Stagflation
This is a transnational Sunni Islamist terrorist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s.
Al Qaeda
They are an Islamic fundamentalist group that were previously and are currently in power of Afghanistan
The Taliban
This operation was some of the first bombing during the war and was a sustained bombing campaign conducted by the U.S. Air Force, Marine, and Navy against North Vietnam from 1965 to 1968.
Operation Rolling Thunder
This event on April 30, 1975, marked the end of the Vietnam War. It signified the collapse of the South Vietnamese government and the reunification of Vietnam under communist control.
Fall of Saigon
This has been a major global public health crisis since the early 1980s. While significant strides have been made in treatment and prevention, the epidemic continues to impact millions of people worldwide and remains a significant public health challenge
AIDS epidemic
This refers to multiple interrelated foreign policy principles of the 43rd President of the United States. These principles include unilateralism, preemptive war, and regime change.
Bush Doctrine
This is a global military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks in 2001, and is one of the most recent global conflicts spanning multiple wars.
War on Terror
This was a series of coordinated attacks launched by the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army on January 30, 1968, during the Vietnamese New Year. The offensive targeted cities and military bases across South Vietnam, including the U.S. embassy in Saigon.
Tet Offensive
This is a federal law designed to check the U.S. president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress. It requires the president to notify Congress within 48 hours of introducing U.S. armed forces into hostilities or situations where imminent involvement is clearly indicated.
War Powers Act
These were a pair of agreements signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1978, mediated by U.S. President Jimmy Carter. The accords established a framework for a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt
Camp David Accords
This is the codename for the major military offensive launched by a 34-nation coalition, primarily led by the United States, to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi forces after their invasion in 1990
Operation Desert Storm
These were a document that contained a history of the U.S. role in Indochina from World War II until May 1968 and that were commissioned in 1967 by U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara.
Pentagon Papers