History
What two people discovered an efficent way to produce ammonia
Haber/Bosch
What is Butyllithium, nucleophile, electrophile, and relative strength
Strong nucleophile
What is Markovnikov's rule
Addition of an hydrogen halogen resulted in the halogen being put on the most substitued carbon
As you go down a group, how is atomic size affected
Increases
What are the possible stable oxidiation numbers for Vanadium (element 23)
[Ar] 4s² 3d³
4 possible, +2, +3, +4, +5
Name two elements found in a Nobel Prize Medal
gold, silver, copper
How can gold be dissolved
Aqua regia / HNO3 + Cl-
An alkyne is hydrogenated in the prescence of an Lindlar Catalyst
Alkene
The most electronegative atom
Chlorine
What element is most abundant in the Ocean
How was the taste of aspartame found
James Schlatter licked his finger after aspartame dripped onto his finger
What is the name for [TiF8]4-
Octafluoridotitanate(IV)
What is the product of reacting benzene with H2 and a Rh/C catalyst
cyclohexane
Are flourocarbons miscible? In polar or in nonpolar solvents?
None, most flourocarbons are immiscible
List at 2 two elements crackle when bent, +100 points per extra element named, -100 points per wrong element
Tin, Indium, Niobium, Zinc, Cadmium, Gallium, Mercury (solid)
Which individual is credited with the discovery of the most amount of elements in the periodic table
*Bonus points for second place individual
Albert Ghiorso
Glenn T. Seaborg
What is the relationship between the color of D2O and H2O
D2O is colorless while H2O is slightly blue
The first organic compound synthesised by a human
Urea by Wöhler
The element most similar to Al7
Germanium
How was Phosphorus first made
Phosphorus was first made by Hennig Brandt at Hamburg in 1669 when he evaporated urine
Who discovered benzene and who discovered the structure of benzene
Michael Faraday, Kekule
What is the theoretical maximum number of protons an element can have
172 or 137
What are the 7 catalysts used in ealectrophilic aromatic substitution of benzene for Bromination, Chlorination, Iodination, Nitration, Sulfonation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation, Friedel-Crafts acylation
Bromination (FeBr3), Chlorination (Cl2, FeCl3), Iodination (CuCl2), Nitration (H2SO4), Sulfonation (H2SO4), Friedel-Crafts alkylation (AlCl3), Friedel-Crafts acylation (AlCl3)
What is the most diamagnetic element
Bismuth
Before a meter was defined as the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 s, what element was the meter related to directly?
Krypton - 86