Impact of Computing
Binary and Data
The Internet and the Web
Computers and Algorithms
Programming
Wild Cards
100
An exclusive right that applies to tangible works
Copyright
100
A compression algorithm in which file size is reduced without quality loss
Lossless Compression
100
A collection of information that is accessed via the Internet such as web pages or the cloud (The acronym is half points)
World Wide Web
100
This is a step-by-step set of instructions used to solve a problem or perform a task.
What is an algorithm?
100
This operator is used to change the value of a variable (the name, not the symbol)
Assignment operator =
100
This physical component is used for long-term preservation of data, such as a Solid State Drive (SSD).
What is storage/ROM?
200
Works that are not protected by copyright
Public Domain
200
Binary 00010111 in decimal.
23
200
The hardware that connects computers together to transfer data
Network
200
This term refers to the programs and apps running on your computer.
Software
200
The number of times sup prints out:
3
200
This component is often called the "brain" of the computer because it processes instructions and calculations.
CPU/processor
300
Symbols or words that a company has exclusive rights to use
Trademark
300
The following data sizes in order from smallest to largest:
Byte, Kilobyte, Gigabyte, Terabyte, Bit, Megabyte, Petabyte
Bit, Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, Terabyte, Petabyte
300
A type of computer that forwards data across a network
Router
300
This type of memory is "volatile," meaning its data is lost when the power is turned off.
What is RAM?
300
Everything that prints out in this program:
202
100
100
202
300
A form of malware where the attacked encrypts your files and demands payment.
Ransomware
400
Malware which appears harmless and pretends to do something useful
Trojan horse
400
Binary 10001001 in decimal.
137
400
The HTML tag used to create the largest size heading
<h1>
400
An action a computer performs when it receives data.
Processing
400
Everything that prints out in this program:
NOOO
oops
400
This 7-bit encoding system was designed to represent English characters as numbers.
ASCII
500
Works which copyright is reserved but can be copied
Creative Commons
500
Decimal 97 in binary.
1100001
500
Small chunks of information that have been carefully formed from larger chunks of information for transmission across the Internet.
Packets
500
A problem-solving approach in which you break a larger problem into smaller pieces
Top-Down Design
500
Everything that prints out when this program is run:
Hello
Hello
oops
500
The length of a copyright.
Life of the author + 70 years
600
Differing access to computing devices and the Internet, based on socioeconomic, geographic, or demographic characteristics
Digital Divide
600
Decimal 600 in binary
1001011000
600
The complete line of code needed to create this red paragraph text:
<p style="color:red;">Hello, World!</p>
600
The type of operators that include <, >, <=, >=, ===, !===
Comparison operators
600
The number of times Nope prints out:
200
600
A type of attack where multiple compromised computer systems attack a target, such as a server or website, to cause a denial of service for users.
DDOS Attack
700
An error in which certain elements of a data set do not accurately reflect the full population or phenomenon
Data bias
700
The number of possible colors in a color code with 2 bits per color channel.
512
700
A design feature of the Internet that allows it to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of some of its components (like a broken wire).
Fault Tolerance (or Redundancy)
700
The type of operators that include AND, OR, NOT
Logical Operators
700
What prints out when we run this program:
23
92
46
700
A type of programming error where the code won't even start running due to typing the language incorrectly.
Syntax error