Effects of Rhetorical Device
Diction & Syntax
Specific v. General Evidence
Qualifying Claims
The Exam
100

This rhetorical choice appeals to emotion and often evokes sympathy, fear, or anger.

What is pathos?

100

Word choice that is emotionally charged and intended to influence the audience is known as this type of diction.

What is connotative diction?

100

This type of evidence includes precise facts, statistics, or concrete examples.

What is specific evidence?

100

Words such as “often,” “usually,” or “in most cases” help do this to a claim.

What is qualify it?

100

The AP Lang exam lasts this many hours and minutes.

What is 3 hours and 25 minutes?

200

Using repetition at the beginning of successive clauses primarily emphasizes an idea and builds rhythm.

What is anaphora?

200

Short, simple sentences are often used to create this effect.

What is emphasis or urgency?

200

Broad statements about groups or ideas with little detail are examples of this kind of evidence.

What is general evidence?

200

A claim without any limitations is described as being this.

What is absolute?

200

There are this many multiple-choice questions on the exam.

What is 45 questions?

300

A speaker poses a question not meant to be answered in order to provoke thought or stress a point.

What is a rhetorical question?

300

A sentence structure that places the main idea at the end is called this.

What is a periodic sentence?

300

Using direct quotations from a text primarily strengthens evidence by increasing this rhetorical appeal.

What is logos?

300

Acknowledging counterarguments strengthens an argument by showing this quality.

 What is complexity?

300

Students students have about this much time for each essay.

What is 40 minutes?

400

This device enhances credibility by establishing the speaker’s authority, character, or trustworthiness.

What is ethos?

400

Highly formal diction and complex syntax are most appropriate for this rhetorical situation.

What is an academic or professional audience?

400

Explaining how evidence supports the claim is known as this crucial analytical step.

What is commentary (or analysis)?

400

On the AP rubric, nuanced claims are rewarded in this scoring category.

What is Row B: Evidence and Commentary (or Sophistication if extended thoughtfully)?

400

This essay asks students to evaluate and use the provided sources.

What is the Synthesis Essay?

500

Juxtaposing contrasting ideas to highlight differences often strengthens an argument by clarifying choices or conflicts.

What is antithesis?

500

Repeating similar grammatical structures can enhance coherence and persuasiveness through this syntactical strategy.

What is parallelism?

500

On the AP Lang exam, essays score higher when the evidence is not only specific but also this.

What is relevant and well-explained?

500

This phrase signals a qualification in an argument: “_____ circumstances,” “_____ extent.”

What is “to a certain” or “in some”?

500

Students should write their (strongest/weakest) essay first.

What is their strongest essay?

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