Many Modes
The Romantic Era
Crazy About Second Inversion
Vocabulary Soup
Kinda Valentines
100

This mode is identical to the natural minor scale.

What is aeolian?

100

The time period when the Romantic era took place.

What is 1820-1900?

100

The scale degree that is in the bass for a second inversion chord.

What is the fifth?

100

The distance between two pitches is called this.

What is an interval?

100

In tonal music, this scale degree has the strongest “attraction” to the tonic — you could say it’s musically in love.

What is a leading tone?

200

This mode is like a major scale with a lowered 7th scale degree.

What is Mixolydian?

200

Name any Romantic Era composer.

ANSWERS WILL VARY.

200

The figured bass symbol for a second inversion chord.

What is 6/4?

200

This accented non-chord tone is approached by leap and resolved by step in the opposite direction.

What is an appogiatura?

200

This famous Shakespeare play about young love inspired an overture-fantasy by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

What is Romeo and Juliet.

300

This mode has a raised 4th scale degree compared to the major scale.

What is Lydian?

300

Romantic harmony frequently features this increased use of half-step motion and altered chords.

What is chromaticism?

300

This type of 6/4 chord typically appears before V in a cadence and resolves to V or V7.

What is a cadential 6/4?

300

The term for a short musical idea that is developed, sequenced, or fragmented throughout a piece.

What is a motive?

300

The name of the Packers current starting quarterback.

Who is Jordan Love

400

This mode has a lowered 2nd scale degree compared to natural minor and is often associated with Spanish or flamenco sounds.

What is Phrygian?

400

This term describes a flexible approach to tempo often used in Romantic piano music, especially by Frédéric Chopin.

What is rubato?

400

This type of 6/4 chord occurs on a weak beat between two versions of the same chord and functions as embellishment.

What is a passing 6/4.

400

This texture features a single melodic line accompanied by chords.

What is homophonic texture?

400

This musical term means “sweetly” in Italian — perfect for Valentine’s Day.

What is dolce?

500

The modes, in order.

What are ionian, dorian, phrygian, lydian, mixolydian, aeolian, and locrian?

500

This compositional technique, common in Romantic music, involves assigning themes or motives to represent characters, ideas, or objects.

What is a leitmotif?

500

The most common reason for using second inversion triads in 18th century tonal harmony.

What is to embellish or prolong harmonic function?

500

The term for a key signature change within a piece.

What is a modulation?

500
According to Google Gemini, this was the year that Valentines Day was created.

What is 496 AD?

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