definition of terms
Define a simple sentence.
A sentence with one independent clause.
The acronym __________ is used to remember coordinating conjunctions.
FANBOYS
Why might a writer choose simple sentences in an explanation text instead of longer ones?
Easy to remember
Grabs attention
Keeps explanation clear
Identify the sentence type:
“I woke up late, but I still made it on time.”
compound sentence
Because I was tired, I went home early.
Why does the author decide to start the sentence with a dependent clause?
To highlight how tired he was
Define a dependent clause.
A group of words with a subject and predicate that cannot stand alone as a sentence.
A complex sentence has one __________ clause and at least one __________ clause.
dependent / independent
What effect does using a compound sentence have compared to writing two short sentences separately?
Creates smoother flow than two short sentences
Avoids choppiness
Combines similar or related ideas
Identify the dependent clause:
“I will call you when I get home.”
when I get home
Rewrite the sentences as a complex sentence using although:
“He studied hard. He failed the test.”
Although he studied hard, he still failed the test.
What is a compound sentence?
A sentence with two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or punctuation.
Words like because, although, since, if are called __________.
subordinating connectives
The writer alternates between simple, compound, and complex sentences in one paragraph. What effect does this variety have on the reader?
maintains reader interest
prevents monotony
makes the explanation engaging.
Identify the subordinate connectives below:
and if so but or when as
when as if
Create a complex sentence using in spite of.
In spite of the heavy rain, classes still resumed in Regents.
What does the acronym FANBOYS stand for?
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
What is the other name for dependent clause?
subordinate clause
The writer deliberately uses a long complex sentence, then follows it with a very short simple one. How does this choice affect the pace and impact of the explanation?
Slows the pace with detail, then speeds it up with a punchy conclusion
creates emphasis to the latter sentence.
How many dependent clause/s is/are there in this sentence?
“Because she was hungry, she ate quickly, and she spilled her drink.”
2
Define a complex sentence
A sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause
Changing the order of clauses in a complex sentence usually changes the __________, not the __________.
emphasis / meaning
The writer includes a dependent clause to show cause (e.g., “Ice melts quickly because the sun’s rays are strong”). How does this clause affect the explanation?
makes cause-and-effect relationships clear
explains reasoning.
Identify the sentence type:
“Even though the lights went out, I continued studying, and I finished my essay.”
compound complex sentence