What is a strut?
A strut is a spring and shock combination.
What is a ball joint?
Ball and Socket joint to make the turning movement possible.
What is a control arm?
It's the hinge point for an independent suspension system.
What are springs functions?
Takes road impact, keeps all the wheels on the ground, and supports vehicle weight.
How many types of suspension systems are there?
3
What is the most common strut type?
Macpherson strut.
Where is the ball joint located?
In the outer tie rod.
What front suspension system can you find 2 or more control arms in?
Double wish bone (Double A)
What are the rebound bumpers for?
To prevent bottoming out and vehicle damage.
What type of suspension system is this?
Independent.
How many forms of shocks are there?
3.
True or False: There are 2 ball joints in a McPherson assembly
False: They only have 1.
What is the most common cause for replacement for control arms?
Bushings or loose ball joints.
What is the most common reason for replacement for springs and bars?
Breakage.
What type of suspension system is this?
Dependent.
What is the most common cause of replacement for struts or shocks?
Leaking fluid.
What is the most common cause for replacement on ball joints?
Loose or worn out.
How should you go about checking control arms play on the vehicle?
With a pry bar gently pushing it up and down.
What suspension system can you commonly find bars in?
Semi-independent or independent.
What suspension system is this?
Semi-Independent.
What are the forms of shocks?
-Twin Tube Shock
-Mono Tube Shock
-Air Shock
What is a spring loaded tie rod end(ball joint)?
It's a spring that is positioned at the bottom of the metal housing. The spring puts more pressure on the ball and Socket.
True or False: All Audi and BMW's have 2 control arms on each side?
False: Some have 4 on each side.
What is a torsion bar normally connected to in the suspension system?
One end is connected to the body the other end connects to the control arm.
What's the difference between sprung and un-sprung masses
Sprung mass- Everything being supported by the springs. everything on or above the springs.
Un-sprung mass- Everything not being supported by the springs. Everything under the springs.