Substances and SUDs
Root Causes
Mental Health
100

Name two of the four substance classifications.

Stimulants, Depressants, Opioids, Hallucinogens

100

Name two potential root causes for substance use.

Fitting in, popular media, feeling good, doing better, experimenting, and feeling better.

100

What is mental health?

A state of well-being in which the individual realizes their own abilities, can cope with normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to their community.

200

What is released in the brain when using a substance, making a person want more?

Dopamine

200

Explain how popular media can contribute to substance use.

The media can directly promote substances by targeting youth (social media, music videos, etc.)

200

What are ACEs?

Adverse Childhood Experiences. 

- Stressful or traumatic events, including abuse and neglect. They may also include household dysfunction, such as witnessing domestic violence or growing up with family members who have substance use disorders.

300
Explain an example of a risk factor that might result in developing a substance use disorder. 


*Hint* Biology, Environment, Development

Genetic makeup, life experiences, etc. 

300

What do all root causes tend to have in common?

Pressure (internal/external)

300

The term used to describe when a substance use disorder and mental health condition occur simultaneously. 

Co-occurring disorders

400
Name an example of a stimulant, depressant, opioid, and hallucinogen.

Adderall, alcohol, oxycodone, LSD

400
In an attempt to handle the pressures of life, substance use can be viewed as a negative _________ mechanism/strategy. 

Coping

400

What is the connection between COVID-19 and ACEs? ACEs and substance use?

COVID-19 can be considered a traumatic experience in many ways. Traumatic experiences can result in impaired ability to cope with negative emotions (which may result in substance use). 

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