Triage and assessment
What does “triage” mean in veterinary clinic?
Deciding which patients need care first based on how serious their condition
What is “shock” in veterinary medicine?
A life-threatening condition where the body doesn’t get enough blood and oxygen.
In CPR, what does “C” stand for?
Circulation (chest compressions).
What is one sign that an animal needs emergency care right away?
Difficult breathing
Name one visible sign an animal might be in shock, dealing with the gums.
Pale gums.
Where should you check for a pulse in a dog or cat?
The femoral artery (inside of the hind leg).
When taking a quick history, what is one important question to ask the pet owner?
“When did the problem start?”
Why are IV fluids given to animals in shock?
To help restore blood volume and blood pressure.
What should you do first if you find an unresponsive animal?
Check for breathing and a heartbeat.
What is the normal color for healthy gums?
Pink!
What is one type of fluid commonly used to treat shock?
Ringer’s solution
Why is an emergency “crash cart” helpful?
It keeps emergency supplies organized and ready to use quickly.
What does a fast heart rate during an emergency usually mean?
The animal may be in shock or stressed.
What can cool feet in an emergency patient tell you?
Poor blood circulation, often from shock
If no heartbeat is detected, what should you start right away?
Chest compressions.