Types of Wounds
What is an abrasion?
injuries destroying only surface layers of the skin
The process of helping heal a clean, fresh wound
First intention healing
How often should a bandage be checked/changed?
sutures that are broken down by a patients body. do not need to be removed.
absorbable sutures
Why is it important to restrain an animal?
reduce stress, protect the animal and caregivers
What is an insision?
would with smooth edges created by a sharp object
Second intent healing
What is the purpose of a bandage?
sutures that need to be removed from a patient, or left permanently
non-absorbable sutures
Where do we examine small animals? (cats, small dogs, rabbits)
Vet clinic - on a exam table
What is a puncture wound?
penetrations of the superficial (surface-layer) tissue
The process of cleaning and preparing an "old" wound to begin healing
delayed first intention healing
What are 3 parts of a bandage?
Absorbent Pad, Gauze, Tape
3 steps to preparing a wound for sutures
Shave the area, clean the wound, dry the wound
Where do we examine large dogs?
What is a laceration?
wound with irregularly torn edges
Name 3 factors that affect wound healing
Age, nutrition, stress, animal health, animal care
How do you know a bandage does not fit properly?
swelling above/below bandage, redness, odor, moisture, excessive chewing or licking
pros and cons of a continuous suture
Pros: quicker, wound is airtight
Cons: knot failure
Where do we examine large animals? (cows, horses, pigs)
What are the 4 types of wounds?
Abrasions, Incisions, Puncture Wounds, Lacerations
Define proud flesh
granulation tissue that overgrows and extends beyond the skin edges of the wound
What are the 5 steps of bandaging?
control bleeding, wound preparation, antiseptic, apply layers, check/change bandage daily
pros and cons of an interrupted suture
Pros: allows specialized stitching, if one falls out, the rest stay
Cons: takes longer
What are the 3 categories of restraints?
verbal, physical, chemical