Medical Terminology
What is a prefix?
A word part added to the beginning of a word
What system controls the body?
Nervous
Explain why vaccines are important in preventing outbreaks in animal populations.
Build immunity, reduce spread
Why is animal handling important?
Prevent injury to animal and handler
Why must you verify dosage before administering medication?
Prevent overdose/underdose
What does the suffix “-itis” mean?
Inflammation
What organ pumps blood?
Heart
A kennel has multiple sick dogs. What steps should be taken immediately and why?
Isolation, sanitation, PPE to prevent spread
What does a wagging tail always mean?
Not always friendly (can show excitement or stress)
Explain how body weight affects medication dosage.
Dosages are calculated per weight (mg/kg)
What does “tachycardia” mean?
Fast heart rate
What are bones part of?
Skeletal System
Explain how a zoonotic disease could impact a veterinary clinic.
Risk to humans → requires extra precautions
A cat is hissing and backing away. What is the safest approach?
Give space, use towel restraint if necessary
A dog vomits after oral medication. What should you do next?
Notify vet, do not re-dose without instruction
What does qh mean?
Every hour
How do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together?
Oxygen enters lungs → carried by blood to body
Compare viral vs bacterial infections and how treatment differs.
Viruses = supportive care; bacteria = antibiotics
Explain why improper restraint can lead to inaccurate medical assessments.
Stress alters vitals like heart rate and breathing
Why are some medications given as injections instead of orally?
Faster absorption, bypass digestive system
What is the abbreviation for once a day?
SID
Why is it important for a veterinary assistant to understand directional terms (e.g., dorsal, ventral)?
Accurate communication in procedures and exams
A dog presents with lethargy, fever, and loss of appetite. What are two possible causes and next steps?
Disease/infection; run diagnostics, isolate if needed
Compare handling techniques for small vs large animals and explain why they differ.
Size, strength, and behavior require different safety approaches
A patient shows signs of an allergic reaction after medication. What are your immediate actions?
Stop medication, alert vet, monitor vitals