Vocabulary
Investment Vehicles
Modern Markets & Hot Topics
Long-Term Thinking
Fact or Fallacy?
100

A distribution of a company's profits to its share holders 

Dividends

100

Investing in physical property, such as a home or commercial building

Real Estate

100

A digital or virtual currency that uses blockchain technology for security

Cryptocurrency

100

What is the current retirement age?

67

100

If you invest in the stock market, you are guaranteed a return on your investment. 

FALLACY


200

Profit from selling an asset for more than its purchase price

Capital Gain

200

Type of investment where you loan your money to a company or the government that pays you interest

Bonds

200

What does the Federal Reserve typically do to control inflation? 

Raises interest rates

200

What is the main benefit of investing early and consistently over a long period of time?

Compound interest

200

Investing in Large Cap stock is less riskier than investing in Mid Cap or Small Cap Stock

FACT

300

How quickly an investment can be converted to cash without losing value

Liquidity

300

An employer sponsored retirement savings plan that allows employees to contribute a portion of their paycheck to a tax-advantaged investment account 

401(k)

300

This stock market index tracks the stock performance of the 500 largest U.S. companies and is generally regarded as a safe way to invest

S&P 500

300

Which market capitalization offers the lowers risk and usually performs well over time?

Large Cap

300

Keeping money in a savings account is safer and better for long-term growth. 

FALLACY

400

A collection of all financial assets including stocks, mutual funds, IRAs, cash, and bonds. 

Portfolio 

400

A collection of stocks, bonds, or other securities purchased by many investors

Mutual Funds

400

At what age can you start to collect social security?

67

400

What is the rule of 72?

How many years it takes for your money to double at a given rate of return. (72/interest rate = years)

400

Bonds are risk free investments 

FALLACY

500

Spreading investments across different assets to reduce risk

Diversification

500

Stock owned in companies that are located in developing countries, such as Mexico, India, and Russia. Generally regarded as the riskiest stock to invest in. 

Emerging Market Stock

500

DAILY DOUBLE

In what year is social security funds anticipated to be depleted?

2034

500

How can tax-advantage accounts like a 401(k) or IRA boost long-term investing? 

By allowing earnings to grow tax-free, which compounds faster. 

500

You should sell your investments during a market shutdown to avoid losing money.

FALLACY

Selling during downturns locks in losses - staying invested often leads to recovery

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