Bütsantsi keisririik
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire
Seda nime kannab Konstantinoopol tänapäeval.
Constantinople bears this name today.
Mis on Istanbul.
What is Istanbul.
Nii kutsutakse pühapilte.
This is how holy images are called.
Mis on ikoonid.
What are icons.
Nii kutsusi Lääne-Eurooplased viikingeid.
That's how Western Europeans called the Vikings.
Kes on normannid.
Who are the Normans.
Nii mitmest mehest koosnes viikingite laevameeskond.
That's how many men a Viking ship's crew consisted of.
Mis on 40-60 mehest.
Which is 40-60 men.
Bütsantsi riik hävis sellel aastal.
The Byzantine Empire was destroyed that year.
Mis on 1453.aastal.
Which is in 1453.
Sellest soost lastel oli võimalik Bütsantsi Keisririigis saada haridust.
Children of this gender were able to get an education in the Byzantine Empire.
Kes olid poisid.
Who were the boys.
Nii kutsusid slaavlased viikingeid.
That's how the Slavs called the Vikings.
Kes on varjaagid.
Who are the Varyags.
Just nii liigutati Viikingite laevu edasi.
This is how the Viking ships were moved forward.
Mis on purjetades.
What is sailing.
Selle nimega kutsutakse Bütsantsi keisrit.
The emperor of Byzantium is called by this name.
Kes on basileus.
Who is basileus.
Bütsantsi kirikut just selle nimega.
Byzantine church with that name.
Mis on ortodoksi ehk õigeusu kirik.
What is the Orthodox Church.
Nii nimetatakse viikingite teispoolsust, kuhu pääsesid ainult langenud sõdurid.
This is the name of the afterlife of the Vikings, where only fallen soldiers could enter.
Mis on Valhalla.
What is Valhalla.
Viikingite aja kuulsaimaid kaubalinnu ja käsitöökeskusi oli just see linn.
This city was one of the most famous trading cities and craft centers of the Viking Age.
Mis oli Hedeby.
What was Hedeby.
Tema on Konstantinoopoli rajaja.
He is the founder of Constantinople.
Kes on Constantinus Suur.
Who is Constantine the Great?
Just see on õigeusus on väga tähtsal kohal.
In Orthodoxy, this is very important.
Mis on munklus.
What is monkhood.
Nii nimetati suuri koosolekuid.
This is how large meetings were called.
Mis on tingid.
What are the conditions.
10. sajandil avastas Erik Punane just selle saare.
In the 10th century, Erik the Red discovered this very island.
Mis on Gröönimaa.
What is Greenland.
Seda peetakse Bütsantsi sümboliks.
It is considered a symbol of Byzantium.
Kes on kahepäine kotkas.
Who is the double-headed eagle.
Nimeta tagajärg, mis juhtus 1054.aastal, kui paavst pani patriarhi kirikuvande alla ning patriarh vastas samaga.
Name what happened in 1054, when the pope made the patriarch swear the church oath, and the patriarch answered the same.
Mis on kirikulõhe.
(Mis on kiriku jagunemine õigeusu ja katoliku kirikuks)
What is the division of the church into the Orthodox and Catholic churches.
Nii nimetati vabasid taluperemehi.
This is what free peasants were called.
Kes olid bondid.
Who were the Bonds.
Umbes 1000.aastal avastas just tema Põhja-Ameerika.
Around the year 1000, it was he who discovered North America.
Kes on Erik Punase poeg Leif.
Who is Erik the Red's son Leif.