what region did the vikings take settlement in?
SCANDINAVIA!!
(Norway, Sweden, denmark)
were the vikings INITIALLY united under one king?
what type of religion did the vikings follow?
Polytheism
what are the 3 social classes for vikings?
Jarls, Karls, Thralls
what was considered the "backbone" of the viking's economy?
farming
why was farming hard for the vikings?
bad terrain, poor soil, and unpredictable weather
what was the title of the most important local viking LEADER?
chieftain
which god was associated with thunder and protection during the viking age?
Thor
nobles, chieftains, powerful land possessors?
Jarls
what technology helped vikings travel, trade, and raid?
Longships / Viking ships
what 3 activities did vikings rely on for survival?
name 1 way the chieftain gained power within the civilization?
warriors, wealth, trade or controlling the land
what was the all giving life / world tree that connected all different realms in the viking era?
Yggdrasil
what did the Karls have, that the Thralls did not have?
land ownership, property, weapons, participate in assemblies (Things)
what system did the vikings use to ensure that trading was done fairly and precisely?
weights and measures
they were settled near oceans and fjords and they depended extremely on the sea for travel, exploration, food, and raiding.
what was the name of the assembly that the vikings would go to to discuss disputes?
The Thing
what is "Valhalla"?
a place of honour and glory and where the brave warriors who died would go to
who were the Thralls before they became slaves?
prisoners captured during raids
Name 1 good that the vikings imported?
1. jewelry
2. spices
3. silk
Europe
The Lawspeaker
what was the name of the ritual that involved sacrificing animals or valuable objects?
How could a viking improve their social status/hierarchy?
brave warrior, wealthy landowner, or by becoming a successful trader
why were blacksmiths so important and valuable in the viking society?
- repaired ships, weapons, tools
- essential to the success of Vikings