History and Society
The Vikings originated from these three modern-day countries
Norway, Sweden, and Finland
Viking warriors used this battle formation, where shields were overlapped for defense
Shield Wall
The term "Viking" comes from this Old Norse word, meaning "to raid" or "to explore.
Vikingr
Viking longships were designed in a certain way that gave them an advantage when it came to raids. What was this advantage?
It could travel into shallow waters and up to the shore.
At what age were Viking children considered adults?
10
Viking legal disputes were settled in local assemblies called these
Things
These weapons were a key tool for Vikings, used for both throwing and close combat.
Axe and Spear
Vikings worshipped this god of thunder
Thor
Viking longships often featured this carved figure at the front to ward off evil. What was it?
Dragon Head
How many people typically lived in one household?
20-30
The Viking Age lasted approximately from this year to this year.
793-1066
Viking fighters who entered a trance-like rage in battle were called this.
Berzerkers
The Viking alphabet, used for inscriptions and carvings, was called this
Runes
What did the Vikings trade? Name TWO things.
Spices, silk, silver, furs, honey, slaves.
What is the name of the home of the gods?
Asgard
Viking society was divided into these three main classes.This class consisted of Nobility.
Jarls
This Viking explorer reached North America around the year 1000, calling it "Vinland."
Leif Erikson
MONASTERIES
Viking explorers used these to navigate at sea, relying on the sun and natural landmarks
Sun Compasses
Friday was named after this goddess
Frigg
What did high status Vikings tend to get buried in?
Just days after the Battle of Stamford Bridge, Viking King Harald Hadrada was defeated by this Norman leader at Hastings. Effectively ending the Viking age.
William the Conquerer
The Vikings left a lasting impact on place names, including this famous location in France founded by Norse settlers
Normandy
Due to their homeland’s harsh climate, Vikings relied on these two activities for survival.
Farming and raiding
What is the name of the cold realm of death in the north?
Niflheim