Tools
Pliers
Fasteners
Forces
Lumber and Sheet Goods
100

The tool with the adjustable spanner 

VM

crescent wrench 

100

Used to cut small wires

EC

diagonal cutters 

100

Fastener used with a screw driver or
impact drill. Threaded to increase grip, not
easy to pull out

bb

screw

100

Weight or pressure exerted on a structure

vm

force

100

Similar to MDF (pieces of
wood compressed) particles
are larger

ec

Particle Board (Chip
Board)

200

This tool is used to fasten standard nuts and bolts, and has a 1 to 1 sizing. 

vm

combination wrench 

200

Used on delicate tasks, narrow openings

ec

Needle Nose
Pliers

200

Fastener used with hammer or compressed air gun. No threads, can be pulled out.

bb


nail

200

Pressing force, Happens all the time

vm

compression 

200

Tiny wood particles and
sawdust pressed together

bb

MDF (Medium
Density Fiberboard)

300

Use when low torque is required to fasten
screw

vm

screw driver

300

Used to drive (flat end) and remove
(curved end) nails

- Can be used to pry in a
pinch

ec

Hammer

300

Fastener used with stapler. Bigger staple =
bigger stapler. May need compressed air 

bb

staple

300

Pulling force. Think about the things we suspend from the fly

vm


tension

300

Thin layers of wood pressed
and glued together

ec

ply wood 

400

Used to fasten nuts/bolts/screws with a
hex opening

vm

Allen/Hex
Wrench/Key

400

-Used to impart force on another object
with a softened drive
-Knocking pieces of wood together, drive
dowels, secure joints

ec

mallet

400

Fastener used with nuts and washers. Does
not secure on its own 

bb

bolt 

400

Twisting force. Think
about when you use a
wrench 

vm

Torsion (Torque)

400

most common types of lumber 

bb

pine and cedar

500

Has a locking mechanism and can hold things indefinitely 

vm

Use when low torque is required to fasten
screw

vm

vise grip

500

can adjust for larger
tasks

ec

Slip Joint Plier

500

Fastener used with bolts and washers. Does not secure on its own.

bb



nut

500

Unaligned forces

vm

shear

500

lumbers standard length 

ec

Standards length is 16'

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