VS 7
Name the 2 sides to the Civil War. The ______________ was industrailized, while the _______________was based on agricultural.
North---Union **South--Confederate ** North ** South
During Reconstruction, African Americans began to have __________ in Virginia's government and men of all races could vote. 2. A literacy test and ___________ were used to keep freed slaves from voting after Reconstruction.
power **poll taxes
First African American woman to become a bank president was _______________ 2. ___________________ was the first African American to win a major men's tennis singles championship
Maggie L. Walker **2. Arthur R. Ashe
Name the 3 branches of government.
1 executive 2. legislative 3. judicial
_______________ was founded by Harriet Tubman, while escaping slavery in the _________
Underground Railroad. **South
1 __________________ led a revolt against plantation owners in VA.
2. Who led a raid on the U.S Armory at Harpers Ferry. Hint::::captured and hung.
1. Nat Turner
**2.John Brown
______ _______ laws were established for segregation. 2. African Americans were forced to use __________ drinking fountains and schools.
Jim Crow laws **separate
_______________was a governor, known for his "pay as you go" policy for road improvements. 2. The first African American to be elected a state governor in the U.S was ______________
Harry F. Byrd **2. L. Douglas Wilder
Virginia's ______________ system, including highways, railroads, and airplanes, moves raw materials to factories and finished products including tobacco, coal and large ships.
transportion
_______________________ was written by Thomas Jefferson that stated the authority to govern belongs to the people rather than the king, that all men are created equal.
Declaration of Rights
1. The period following the Civil War was called _______________
2. The war ended at _______________ ________ ________.
3. Who was president during the Civil War?
reconstruction 2** Appomattox Court House 3**Abraham Lincoln
1. __________________ were a key to the expansion of businesses, agriculture and industry. 2. Railroad centers stimulated the growth of _____________ where clothing, furniture, and other useful items were made.
1. railroads **2. factories
Virginia's systems of farming were old and no longer effective. This caused the ____________ of crops to drop or become low. 2. People then moved from _______________ areas to __________________ areas.
price 2. rural to urban.
The _______________ branch of government is divided into _________ parts, the _______________ and ___________.
Legislative **2 ** Senate **House of Delegates
Name the 2 ships used in the battle at sea.
Union- Monitor ** Confederate-Merrimack
1. _________________ played a major role in the Battle of Bull Run. Hint:: he got his name for being strong and great leadership.
2. What state was created because of slavery and the dispute between the North and South?
1. Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson **2. West Virginia
___________________ was found in the Appalachian Plateau
coal
In the Brown vs. Board of Education, the court ruled that "separate, but equal ____________" were unconstitutional. 2. Virginia's government established a policy of _______ ________ which fought to "resist" the integration of public schools.
schools **2. Massive Resistance
The _____________branch of government is the state's _________________system. They decide cases about people breaking the law and the law of the constitution.
Judicial ** court
__________________is a natural barrier that prevented many settlers from traveling farther west; many cities eventually grew up here because the water provided a major source of power.
Fall line
____________________ was a government agency that provided food, schools, and medical care for freed slaves. 2. ___________________ was a system where freed men rented land from a landowner by promising to pay the owner with a share of the crop.
1. Freedmen's Bureau 2** Sharecropping
The separation of people, based on race or religion is called _____________
2. The First Ten Amendments to the constitution are called the ______________________.
** segregation **Bill or Rights
1. After World War II, African Americans demanded ________ treatment and the recognition of their __________ as American citizens.
equal ** rights
The governor is in control of the ______________ branch of government. This branch makes sure that __________ are carried.
Executive **state laws
Name the places for VA's state capitals in order from first to last.
Jamestown, Williamsburg, Richmond