The Basics
Rhetorical Methods
Shot Types
Camera Movements
Audience Motivators
100

The group of people to whom the writer is "speaking" to through the text

Who is the target audience?

100

The use of logic to appeal to the reader; the use of statistics, data, information,...to support a claim

What is logos?

100

used to show emotion

What is a close-up?

100

the movement of the camera from an initial focus on the actor's feet...up his body... to refocus on his face

What is a tilt?

100

Ex:  What's in your wallet?

What is a tagline?

200
the main focus of the text

What is the text's topic?

200

The appeal to the "heart" using emotion/feeling; making the reader "feel" a certain way (ex:  guilt, concern, hope,...) to get them to act

What is pathos?

200
reveals the setting

What is establishing shot?

200

The "walking along"/alongside the moving actor or actress

What is tracking?

200

Ex:  When you care enough to send the very best.

What is a tagline?

300

the "position" that the writer takes on the topic; based on his/her opinion or experience

What is the writer's stance?

300

"Buy one and get one free!"..."Act now!"... "Don't hesitate!"...."This is big!"

What is kairos?

300

shot from the waist up

What is a medium shot?

300

the deliberate slowing of a shot for effect

What is slow motion?

300

Ex:  Netflix: See what's next. Watch anywhere. Cancel anytime.

What is a call to action?

400

psa

What is a public service announcement?

400

Ex:  98% of all middle schoolers who attend study sessions do better on the retake quiz than the original quiz.

What is logos?

400

Reveals the scene from afar

What is a wide shot?

400

When the camera remains in one place and pivots to follow the actor

What is panning?

400

EX: If you need assistance, call 1-800-HEL-PMEE today

What is a call to action?

500
a statement of "truth" (in which the writer "believes") which the writer works to prove in the text (usually includes a cause and an effect)


What is the writer's claim?

500

Using a doctor's name and quotation; borrowing a line from a speech; letting the expert speak for you

What is ethos?

500

Hyper focus on one element (such as an actor's ring on finger)

What is an extreme closeup?

500

the movement of the camera in towards the subject


What is "zoom in" or "push in"?
500

a creative, catchy phrase that helps the reader to remember the "product"

What is the tagline?
M
e
n
u