Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Water-Soluble Vitamins
Major Minerals
Trace Minerals
Deficiency Disorders
100

This vitamin helps with vision and maintaining healthy skin.

Vitamin A

100

This vitamin is important for collagen formation and immune function.

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)

100

This mineral is the most abundant in the body and builds strong bones and teeth.

Calcium

100

This mineral is needed for healthy red blood cell formation.

Iron

100

A deficiency in Vitamin C causes this disease with bleeding gums and poor wound healing.

Scurvy

200

Known as the “sunshine vitamin,” it helps the body absorb calcium.

Vitamin D

200

This vitamin is crucial for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy.

Folic Acid (Folate)

200

This mineral helps regulate fluid balance and muscle contraction.

Sodium

200

This mineral is part of thyroid hormones that control metabolism.

Iodine

200

A deficiency in Vitamin D causes soft, weak bones in children known as ____.
 

Rickets

300

This vitamin acts as an antioxidant and protects cell membranes.

Vitamin E

300

A deficiency in this vitamin causes pernicious anemia.

Vitamin B12

300

This mineral works with calcium to form strong bones and teeth.
 

Phosphorus

300

This mineral helps the immune system and wound healing.

Zinc

300

Lack of iron can lead to this condition.

Anemia

400

A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to bleeding disorders.

Vitamin K

400

This vitamin helps convert food into energy and is known as “thiamine.”

Vitamin B1

400

This mineral helps relax muscles and supports nerve function.
 

 Magnesium

400

This trace mineral acts as an antioxidant and supports thyroid function.
 

Selenium

400

A lack of iodine can cause this swelling in the neck area.

Goiter

500

Which two fat-soluble vitamins are most involved in bone health?

Vitamins D and K

500

This water-soluble vitamin helps the body use fats, proteins, and carbs for energy.

Niacin (Vitamin B3)

500

Too much of this mineral can cause high blood pressure.

Sodium

500

This mineral strengthens tooth enamel and helps prevent cavities.

Fluoride

500

A deficiency in Thiamine (B1) causes this neurological condition.

Beriberi

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