Principles of Gov.
Gov. Vocabulary
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
100

This principle means the government’s power comes from the people.

What is popular sovereignty?

100

This is when the President rejects a bill.

What is a veto?

100

This branch makes laws.

What is the legislative branch?

100

This branch interprets laws.

What is the judicial branch?

100

This branch enforces laws.

What is the executive branch?

200

This principle divides power between the national and state governments.

What is federalism?

200

This term describes the sharing of power between the national government and state governments.

What is federalism?

200

This is the name of the group in charge of the Legislative Branch.

What is Congress?

200

The highest court in the United States.

What is the Supreme Court?

200

The leader of the executive branch.

Who is the president?

300

This principle makes sure no branch becomes too powerful.

What are checks and balances?

300

When one branch officially blocks or limits the power of another branch, it is using this system.

What is checks and balances?

300

These are the two houses of Congress.

What are the House of Representatives and the Senate?

300

This document judges use to decide if laws follow it.

What is the Constitution?

300

This group advises the President and leads departments.

What is the Cabinet?

400

This principle separates the government into three branches.

What is separation of powers?

400

When a court declares that a law goes against the Constitution, it is exercising this power.

What is judicial review?

400

This is the total number of voting members in the U.S. House of Representatives.

What is 435?

400

If the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional, what happens to that law?

What is it is struck down / no longer valid?

400

The President can reject a bill using this power.

What is veto power?

500

If Congress passes a law, the President vetoes it, and Congress overrides the veto, which two principles are being demonstrated?

What are checks and balances and separation of powers?

500

If a government official acts outside the powers given to them by the Constitution, their action would be considered this.

What is unconstitutional?

500

If a bill passes the House but fails in the Senate, what happens to the bill?

What is it does not become law?

500

Which principle of government allows courts to limit the power of Congress or the President?

What is checks and balances?

500

If the President signs a treaty, which branch must approve it?

What is the legislative branch (Senate)?

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