Chain of Infection
Vital Signs
Physical Assessment
100

Infections caused by a variety of these

What are microorganisms.

100

These are the five objective measurements for vital signs.

What are:
Temperature (T)
Pulse (P)
Respirations (R)
Blood pressure (BP)
Oxygen saturation (SpO2)

100

These are the senses you will use to perform a physical exam.

What are sight, smell, hearing, and touch?

200

These are microorganisms that cause infections in humans

What are pathogens

200

These common environment factors can affect body temperature. (name three)

What are:

1) time of day, 2) gender, 3) physical activity and exercise, 4) medications, 5) food or liquid intake, 6) stress, and 7) illness

200

These are the purpose's of a Physical Exam. (Name three)

What are:

1. To establish the patient’s current condition, a baseline against which future changes may be measured
2. To identify problems the patient may have or have the potential to develop
3. To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions
4. o monitor for changes in body function
5. To detect specific body systems that need further assessment or testing

300

These are one-celled microorganisms found everywhere

What are Bacteria

300

These are the common routes used to measure temperature

What are:

1) oral, 2) axillary, 3) tympanic, 4)skin, 5) temporal artery, and 6) rectal routes

300

This level of physical assessment involves an in-depth assessment of the whole person, including the physical, mental, emotional, cultural, and spiritual aspects of the patient’s health.

What is comprehensive physical assessment?

400

These are very tiny parasites and live within the cell of the host.

What are viruses

400

This term is used to indicate of having a fever

What is febrile?

400

This level of assessment provides you with a quick overall assessment of the patient’s condition to establish a baseline

What is an initial head-to-toe shift assessment?

500

This pathogen are single-celled and live in water.

What are Protozoa.

500

This pulse is the most accurate

What is apical?

500

This level of physical assessment is less encompassing and involves an examination and an interview regarding a specific body system

What is a focused assessment?

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