Meningitis
True or False:
Meningitis can be caused by an infection close to the brain?
True
characteristics of a migraine headache?
Throbbing pain, often with nausea and light sensitivity
What is the main function of the spinal cord?
Send messages between the brain and the body
Which of the following clients is at highest risk for developing multiple sclerosis (MS)?
A.60-year-old Asian male who lives in Florida
B. A 30-year-old Caucasian female with a sibling diagnosed with MS
C. A 45-year-old African-American female with type 2 diabetes
D. A 25-year-old male with a history of smoking and asthma
B. A 30-year-old Caucasian female with a sibling diagnosed with MS
True or false: Parkinson's is a curable disease
What does the acronym FAST stand for when recognizing a stroke?
Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech problems, Time to call 911
True or false:
If left untreated, meningitis can lead to sepsis and death?
True
Signs of sepsis: low blood pressure, high heart rate,
Which of the following are typical symptoms of cluster headaches? (Select all that apply)
A. Occurs in cycles or episodes
B. Nausea and vomiting
C. Tearing of the eye
D.Usually proceeded by aura
E. Severe pain behind one eye
A, C, E
A spinal cord injury of C4 or higher will result in this..
paralysis of lungs and all 4 extremities
Which is a common symptom of MS?
A. Cough
B. Blurred vision
C. Chest pain
D. Rash
B. Blurred vision
Why is carbidopa given with levadopa?
Carbidopa prevents the levadopa from not breaking down to early so it can reach the brain.
What are the two main types of stroke?
Ischemic stroke (blocked blood vessel) and hemorrhagic stroke (burst blood vessel)
List 4 signs and symptoms of meningitis
Headache, high fever, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, seizures
1. Migraine
2. Cluster
3. Tension
A. Band-like bilateral pressure
B. Pulsating unilateral pain with possible aura
C. Severe pain behind one eye with lacrimation
1 = B
2 = C
3 = A
True or False: A spinal cord injury can cause loss of movement and sensation below the injury site.
True
A patient with MS says they’re too tired to eat, dress, or move around. What should the nurse
suggest first?
A. Take a walk to build strength
B. Plan short rest breaks during the day
C. Eat one large meal daily
D. Stop all activity
B. Plan short rest breaks during the day
Name on non-movement related symptom of parkinson's.
trouble sleeping
depression
memory problems
mood changes
constipation
Name two major risk factors for having a stroke.
High blood pressure and smoking (also acceptable: diabetes, heart disease, obesity, etc.)
Nursing precautions for meningitis patients include
seizure precautions and droplet precautions
A patient with a known history of cluster headaches is prescribed sumatriptan 6 mg subQ
PRN. The pharmacy provides a vial with 24 mg. If the max daily dose is 12 mg/day, how many
full days of treatment does the vial provide if taken at the maximum dose?
Max dose/day: 12 mg
24 mg ÷ 12 mg/day = 2 full days of treatment
List 3 possible causes of spinal cord injury?
falling, car accident, sports injury
The diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis is best confirmed by which test.
MRI
keeps dopamine levels stable
prevents shakes, stiffness, tremors
What is a common treatment used for ischemic stroke if given quickly?
Clot-busting medicine (TPA)
Only for ischemic stroke. Must be given before 4.5 hours after start of stroke.
What is the most common early symptom of meningitis?
Headache
A 40-year-old male presents with excruciating unilateral headaches that occur nightly for the
past 2 weeks. He reports eye redness, nasal congestion, and agitation during attacks. No nausea
or aura. Which treatment is most appropriate for aborting the current attack?
100% oxygen at 6 L/min for cluster headache
What does “paralysis” mean in the context of spinal cord injuries?
Loss of ability to move part of the body
Which statement by a client with MS indicates a need for further teaching?
A. “I will avoid extreme heat to reduce fatigue.”
B. “I should space out activities to avoid exhaustion.”
C. “A hot bath helps my muscles relax during flare-ups.”
D. “I may need physical therapy to help with walking.”
C. “A hot bath helps my muscles relax during flare-ups.”
Parkinson's is caused by a depletion of which neurotransmitter (a.k.a. brain chemical)
Dopamine
List threepossible complication a person might have after a stroke.
Paralysis, speech problems, memory loss, visual impairment, depression,