Bone Basics
This condition involves loss of both cortical and cancellous bone tissue, making bones brittle and fragile.
Answer: Osteoporosis
An open fracture increases the risk for this complication.
Answer: Infection
When using ice for acute injury, it should be applied for no more than this number of minutes at a time.
Answer: 20 minutes (every hour)
After a plaster cast is applied, this assessment should be performed to check circulation, motion, and sensation.
Answer: Neurovascular checks (CMS)
Methotrexate can suppress the immune system; the patient should report this general feeling that could indicate infection.
Answer: Malaise
Two key functions of the musculoskeletal system (which also provides body structure) include protection of organs and this process that occurs in marrow.
Answer: Blood cell production (hematopoiesis)
This fracture type splinters the bone into multiple pieces.
Answer: Comminuted fracture
Elevating a sprained ankle to this height can help reduce swelling.
Answer: Level of the heart
Buck’s traction primarily provides relief from these painful muscle contractions also known as.
Answer: Muscle spasms
Excessive consumption of this beverage may increase calcium loss from bones.
Answer: Coffee
This nutrient, often synthesized with help from sunlight, is essential for calcium absorption.
Answer: Vitamin D
A cool limb after a fracture could indicate this complication.
The first-line medication for pain relief in osteoarthritis, especially in older adults.
Answer: Acetaminophen
A wedge pillow between the legs after hip replacement prevents this complication.
Answer: Hip Dislocation
This supplement, along with calcium, helps slow the progression of osteoporosis.
Answer: Vitamin D
In rheumatoid arthritis, this finger deformity causes flexion at the proximal joint and extension at the distal joint.
Answer: Boutonniere deformity
Twisting a ligament beyond its normal range may result in this type of injury.
Answer: Sprain
For an ankle sprain, this “R” in the RICE method stands for what?
Answer: Rest
A fever and purulent drainage from pin sites may indicate this complication.
Overusing a muscle while jogging can result in this type of injury.
Answer: Strain
Which healthy BMI range helps reduce wear and tear on joints in osteoarthritis?
Answer: BMI 18.5–24.9
After moving heavy boxes, this therapy should be applied for the first 48 hours to reduce spasms.
Answer: Ice
Capillary refill in the affected extremity should be checked every 2–4 hours after surgery to monitor for this type of compromise.
Answer: Neurovascular compromise
The nurse should remind a patient in menopause that vitamin E-rich foods do not prevent this disease.
Answer: Osteoporosis