Hardware Vocabulary
Hardware Vocabulary
P.2
100

The brain of the computer where most calculations take place. 

What is the word?

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

100

What is the definition to this key Word?

Input Devices

Devices that allow users to interact with a computer (e.g., keyboard, mouse).

200

The main circuit board that connects all components of a computer. 

What is the Word?

Motherboard

200

What is the definition to this key Word?

Output Devices

Devices that allow the computer to communicate with the user (e.g., monitor, printer).

300

Temporary storage that provides space for the computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU quickly. 

What is the Word?

RAM (Random Access Memory)

300

What is the definition to this key Word?

Peripheral Devices

External devices that provide additional functionality (e.g., scanners, webcams).

400

A storage device used to store data permanently.

Hard Drive (HDD)

400

What is the definition to this key Word?

Power Supply Unit

Converts electrical power to a form usable by the computer.

500

 A faster storage device compared to HDD with no moving parts.

Solid State Drive (SSD)

500

What is the definition to this key Word?

Cooling System 

 Components such as fans or liquid cooling systems to prevent overheating.

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