Product Power-Ups
Brand Basics
Distribution Decisions
Utility & Value
Moving the Goods
100

This is the main item a customer buys, like a phone.

Basic Product

100

A company’s name, logo, or symbol that identifies its products.

Brand

100

The path a product takes from the maker to the customer.

Channel of distribution

100

What do we call the usefulness a product has because it satisfies a need?

Economic utility

100

A building where goods are stored until needed.

Warehouse

200

What do we call extra features added to improve a product, like a better camera?

Enhanced product.

200

Nike’s swoosh is an example of this.

Brand logo

200

Buying shoes directly from Nike’s website.

Direct distribution

200

A product that is available when and where you need it provides this kind of utility.

Time and place utility

200

A warehouse that quickly sends products to stores or customers.

Distribution center

300

Apple sells iPhones, iPads, and Macs. What term describes this full range.

Product assortment

300

Helps customers recognize and trust a company’s products.

Brand identity

300

Businesses like wholesalers and retailers who help move products.


Channel members

300

What type of utility increases when a product is made more affordable or easier to buy?

Possession utility

300

Shipping using both trucks and trains.

Piggyback service

400

A warranty or customer support is part of this product layer.

Extended product

400

Builds loyalty and sets a company apart from competitors.

Strong brand

400

Walmart tells suppliers how to sell their products.

Administered channel

400


A product that is changed or improved to better meet customer needs has increased what?

Form utility

400

Printed codes that show price or stock info.

Bar codes

500

You’re comparing different iPhone models. What term describes this group of similar products?

Product line

500

Designing a logo and slogan for a new product. What concept are you building?

Brand

500

A company combines its retail and delivery systems into one.

Channel integration

500

When a product is useful, available, affordable, and satisfies a need, it has high what?

Overall customer value

500

Moving goods in large containers between ships, trains, and trucks.

Containerization

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