The time and place in which the story occurs. Establishes the mood and cultural context.
A comparison using 'like' or 'as'. Clarifies meaning and emphasizes qualities.
What is a simile?
Using one thing to represent another, this reinforces themes and ideas.
What is symbolism?
The main character in a story. Drives the plot and central conflict.
What is a protagonist?
When the audience knows something, characters don’t. Creates suspense or humor.
What is Dramatic Irony?
The writer’s attitude toward the subject or audience. Creates mood and reveals author’s perspective.
What is tone?
Descriptive language that appeals to the senses. Creates vivid mental pictures and emotional responses.
The dictionary definition of a word. Establishes literal clarity.
What is Denotation?
A long speech by one character. Reveals inner thoughts and motives.
What is a monologue?
A story with multiple layers of meaning. Communicates moral or political messages.
A sudden realization by a character. This marks turning points in character and plots.
What is an epiphany?
Repetition of initial consonant sounds. Adds musicality and emphasizes key words.
What is alliteration?
A contrast between expectation and reality. Reveals deeper truths or critiques
What is Irony?
A dramatic work in which the protagonist meets an unhappy end. Explores human flaws and fate.
What is a tragedy?
A reference to another text, event, or figure. Adds deeper context or meaning
What is an allusion?
A narrator whose credibility is compromised. Forces readers to question truth and bias
What is unreliable narration?
The arrangement of words and phrases. Affects pacing, tone, and emphasis.
What is syntax?
What is paradox?
Emotional release felt by the audience. Creates emotional engagement
What is a catharsis?
A character with multiple traits and conflicting motivations. Creates realism and depth
What is a complex character?
A recurring element with symbolic significance (Reinforces themes or character traits)
What is a motif?
Word choice to convey tone and meaning
Placing two elements side-by-side for contrast, this highlights differences or contradictions.
What is Juxtaposition?
Excessive pride leading to downfall. (Serves as a moral lesson or tragic flaw.)
What is hubris?
A story within a story to offer multiple perspectives or themes
What is Frame Narrative?