Early brain development
_________ a human organ made up of nerves that processes information and control behaviour. This organ is approximately 1.4 kg and is covered by a skull.
brain
_________ refers to mental processes like thinking which includes problem-solving, remembering and decision-making.
cognitive
Give the two types of mindset
Growth and Fixed MIndset
Whats is the color of the lowest mountain which has a house on top?
green
____________ What is the full name of the main researcher who investigated how parents praise their young children impacts a child's behaviour.
Elizabeth Gunderson
___________ the largest part of the brain where higher processing happens.
cerebrum
______________. He developed Cognitive development theory suggesting that every person goes through distinct stages of changes.
Jean Piaget
________ repeat information over and over to make it stick. It is a constant review and practice in order to remember stored information.
Rehearse
The smaller green mountain had a path winding down while the middle sized brown mountain had a stream coming down it , what do you see at the top of the biggest and highest grey mountain?
snow or snow-covered top
The study followed a group of children over a long period of time (longitudinal study). They looked at parents' use of praise at home when children are 14 months. 26 months and _______ months old.
38
____________ half of the brain. The right controls the left side of the body while the left controls the right side of the body.
Hemisphere
___________ is developed in SENSORIMOTOR stage. When the baby is at around 6 months old one knows that something exists (something is there) even it is out of sight (even if you can not see it).
object permanence
Nature explains behaviour to be affected by innate (born with it) of biological factors. ____________ explains behvaiour to be affected by environmental factors like the people around us as models whom we copy or imitate.
Nurture
In Piaget's 'Three mountains Task" they investigated children ages 4 - 12 years old. How many children in total joined the study?
100
In total the study is participated by 53 children of which 29 are boys. How many are girls in the study?
24 girls
________ links formed by messages passing from one nerve cell to another. From birth to 3 years old, it increases number from 700 - 1000 new connections.
neural connections
__________ a general principle of understanding what behaviour is upright over a wrongdoing. This is a person's understanding on making appropriate decisions and proper behaviour.
Morality
Ability refers to what someone CAN DO. __________ refers to trying to do better and improve using determination.
effort
Pictures were taken in different angles and views so that the features were visible and colours are clear.How many pictures of the three mountains model were taken from different positions around it?
10
The particpants of Gunderson study is coming from various racial background; like White race, African-American race, Hispanic race and Multiracial. Which race has the highest percentage ( indicate the percentage) as participants of the study?
Answer will be :
_________ race at ______ percent
White race at 64 percent.
_________ a response to a stimulus that occurs without someone making a conscious choice. They are automatic which is controlled by medulla oblongata. Examples are breathing, sneezing, heart rate and blood pressure.
Involuntary response
__________ a cognitive development stage in which a child's thinking is about controlling objects and events in the world. At this stage, a young person knows that actions have consequences; such as drinking alcohol or trying to smoke can lead to a dangerous behaviour.
Formal operational stage
Carol Dweck deveoped mindset theory which are set of beliefs that guides how a person responds to a situation. ___________ Who developed learning theory who explained that a person must first gain knowldedge before developing skills and emphasised the importance of practice and effort
Danile Willingham
The 'Three Mountains Task' concluded that children from 4-7 years old are all in pre-operational stage could not see from a viewpoint of others than their own compared tho the older children. Therefore a child who has no understanding of others' viewpoint is _______________
egocentric / egocentrism
There are two types of praises : 1) ____________ someone praises a person or an individual like saying " You are a good artist."
2) ___________ someone praises a what is being done like saying: "You worked hard and you did an an excellent painting."
1) person praise
2) process praise