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100

An organelle that stores water, nutrients, and waste products.

Vacuole

100

a specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific job

organelle

100

a protective layer that surrounds the membrane

cell wall

100

The basic unit of heredity is passed on from parents to offspring

gene

100

an organism's ability to produce offspring to survive to produce 

reproductive success

200

a protective layer around the cell's cytoplasm

cell membrane

200

organelle that contains DNA

nucleus
200

An organelle that is in control of photosynthesis

chloroplast

200

all the offspring on the same level of a family tree

generation

200

a physical feature that increases an organism's chances of survival

structural adaptation

300

An organelle that breaks down glucose to release energy

mitochondrion

300

A specific characteristic of an organ

trait

300

An organelle that makes proteins for the cell

ribosomes

300

the product of an organism's reproductive progress

offspring

300

an instinctual action that increases an organism's chances of success in survival

behavioral adaptation

400

A gel-like fluid found within the cell's membrane that contains organelles

cytoplasm
400

a difference in trait(s) that can occur within the same species or population.

Variation

400

The basic structural and functional unit of life in plants

plant cell

400

The passage of traits through parents to offspring through genetic material

heredity

400

an internal process that increases an organism's chances of survival

physiological adaptations

500

The basic structural and functional unit of life in animals

animal cell

500

a long threadlike structure composed of DNA and proteins found in the Nucleus 

chromosome

500

molecules that are responsible for most cellular tasks 

protein

500

a specific characteristic that is passed down through genes

inherited trait

500
a change or process of change, an organism becomes better suited to its environment

adaptation

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