Categories of Voice Disorders
Causes/Pathologies
Assessment
Treatment
100

Organic and Functional

What are the 2 categories of voice disorders?

100

Respiration, phonation, and resonation subsystems

Disturbance in what subsystems can lead to a voice disorder? 
100

Voice Handicap Index

What does VHI stand for?

100

Direct and Indirect Treatment Approaches

What are the two types of treatment approaches? 

200

Structural and Neurogenic

What are the two types of organic voice disorders?

200

Pharynx, nasal cavity, oral cavity 

What three supraglottic structures must be coordinated for normal voice? 

200

This measures the client's breath support during the assessment 

What does the S/Z ratio measure?

200

Vocal Function Exercises 

What does VFE stand for?


300

Vocal fatigue, muscle tension dysphonia, diplophonia, ventricular phonation

Example of a functional voice disorder? 

300

Polyps, cancer, paralysis, nodules, edema, contact ulcers are all types 

Types of structural voice pathologies

300

Patient rates how they view their own voice and how it personally affects them

What is the VHI?

300

Warm Up, Stretch, Contract, Power Exercise

What are the four steps of VFEs?

400

Type of organic voice disorder that results from physical changes in the vocal mechanism

What is a structural voice disorder?

400

Types include muscle tension dysphonia and false vocal fold phonation

Types of Functional pathologies

400

Measures on this assessment tool include overall severity, roughness, breathiness, strain, pitch, loudness

What does the CAPE-V measure? 

400

Physiologic and Symptomatic Voice Therapy

What are the 2 categories of direct treatment approaches?

500

Type of organic voice disorder that results from problems with the central or peripheral nervous system innervation to the larynx that affect functioning of the vocal mechanism

What is a neurogenic voice disorder

500

Another name is ventricular phonation 

What is another name for false vocal fold phonation? 

500

Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice

What does CAPE-V stand for?

500

Joseph Stemple

Who created VFEs? 

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