Volcanoes not associated with any plate boundaries are called ________ volcanoes
Hot Spot
Which region of the US is most at-risk for volcanic eruptions?
West
What volcanic hazard may disrupt air traffic, cause engines to stop, interfere with electrical equipment, and cause serious breathing problems
Volcanic Ash
True or False: Volcanic eruptions can be predicted, but not to an exact moment
True
What is the range of numbers used by the scale that measures eruptions?
0-8
What type of plate boundary is associated with the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
Divergent
What major volcanic belt surrounds the Pacific Ocean?
Ring of Fire
What is the real name of a mudflow?
Lahar
List 4/6 things scientists can look for when predicting whether a volcano is close to eruption. Bonus for all 6
Land changes, temp changes, lava/ash samples, gas emissions, historical patterns, Earthquake activity
What is the name of the scale used to measure eruptions?
Volcanic Explosivity Index
What type of plate boundary is associated with the Ring of Fire
Convergent
Which major Volcano Belt extends from Southern Eurasia to the Atlantic Ocean?
Alpide Belt
________ are fast-moving avalanches of rock, hot gas, and ash
Pyroclastic Flows
What is it called when the land changes as it expands or tilts
Deformation
The volcano that erupted in Washington state in 1980 was Mount ________
Mt. St. Helen's
What type of plate boundary is least associated with volcanoes?
Transform
DAILY DOUBLE: A super volcano is located in which national park in the US?
Bonus points: What state is it in?
Yellowstone; Wyoming
What are the three gasses emitted during a volcanic eruption?
Carbon dioxide, water vapor, sulfur dioxide
MUST BE IN ORDER:
An ______ volcano is one that hasn’t erupted in the last 10,000 years and is unlikely to erupt in the future.
An _____ volcano is one that has erupted within the last 10,000 years or it has some type of activity going on.
A ______ volcano is one that hasn’t erupted in the last 10,000 years, however there is a chance it will erupt at some point.
Extinct, Active, Dormant
What is the name of the volcano responsible for Pompeii?
Mount Vesuvius
What moves in order to create new islands?
The movement of the TECTONIC PLATES cause the Hot Spot to interact with different areas of the crust; the hot spot DOES NOT move.
Name the five states with MOST active volcanoes
Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, Washington
What are two causes of landslides?
Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
DAILY DOUBLE: We measure energy that comes from earthquakes, called ________ energy, to help predict eruptions
Seismic
Name 3/5 major Hawaiian islands
Bonus: What is the name of the future 6th major Hawaiian island
Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii
Loihi