Parts of a Volcano
Volcanic Landforms
Vocabulary
The Creation of Volcanoes
Eruptions
100

Lava is magma that flows out onto Earth's surface.

What is lava?

100

The three types of volcanoes.

What are Cindercone, Shield, and Composite?

100

Molten rock beneath the earth's surface.

What is Magma?

100
Most volcanoes occur here. 

What are Plate Boundaries?

100
What are active volcanoes?
Active volcanoes are the volcanoes that erupt constantly.
200

Magma chambers are reservoirs from which volcanic materials erupt.

What are magma chambers?

200

This type of volcanic landform is made up of small rock particles, or cinders. It is characterized by a small cone with steep sides.

What is a cinder cone volcano?

200

Several mountains that lie together.

What is a mountain range? 

200

What happens to a plate as it subducts under another?

What is return to the mantle?

200
What are dormant volcanoes?
These volcanoes have become inactive, but people are not certain that they will not erupt again.
300

Openings through which volcanic materials erupt are called vents. They are located near the peak of the mountain.

What is a vent?

300

This type of volcano is made up of layers of lava rocks. it's not as steep as cinder cone volcano and is created slowly that's why it has gentle and broad sides.

What is a shield volcano?

300

A region of volcanic activity in the middle of a tectonic plate.

What is a hot spot?

300

Why does magma rise?

magma, the melted mantle, rises because it is filled with gas and is less dense than the solid rock around it.

300
What are intermittent volcanoes?
Intermittent volcanoes erupt fairly frequent intervals.
400

Bowl-shaped depressions. Forceful explosions may blow out the tops of mountains to form craters.

What are craters?

400

This type of volcanic landform is made up of layers of lava flows alternating with layers of ash, cinders, and rocks. it is a combination of cinder cone and shield volcanoes.

What is a composite volcano?

400

A line of volcanic island is referred to as...

What is a volcanic island chain?

400
what prevents magma from gradually and slowly rising to the peak of the mountain?
The rocks above magma press down on the magma and create great pressure. When the pressure is released, volcanic materials suddenly erupt and move out to the surface.
400
What are Extinct Volcanoes?
Volcanoes that have not erupted in recorded history are considered to be extinct volcanoes.
500

This occurs when two plates collide and the denser; heavier, plate slides under the other plate and becomes part of the mantle.

What is subduction? 

500

The most destructive type of volcano.

What is a Composite volcano?

500

A zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that encircles the Pacific Basin.

What is the Ring of Fire?

500
How do hot spots form new land? Name a landform created by hot spots.
Hot spots erupt and release magma. As magma comes out it becomes lava and hardens into landforms. Hawaiian islands are created by hot spots.
500
How do the types of volcanic eruptions differ?
Active: erupt constantly Intermittent: erupt at fairly frequent intervals Dormant: have become inactive but might erupt in future Extinct: have not erupted within recorded history
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