Mountain Ranges of Ecuador
Volcanoes
Famous Peaks & Geography
100
What major mountain range crosses Ecuador from north to south?
The Andes Mountains
100
Which volcano is the highest active volcano in Ecuador and one of the highest in the world?
Cotopaxi
100
What is the highest mountain in Ecuador?
Chimborazo
200
The Andes in Ecuador are divided into two main branches. What are they called?
The Western Cordillera and the Eastern Cordillera
200
This volcano erupted violently in 1999, covering nearby towns with ash.
Tungurahua
200
Why is Chimborazo considered the closest point on Earth to the sun?
Because Earth bulges at the equator, making Chimborazo farther from Earth’s center.
300
Which mountain range separates the coastal region from the highlands?
The Western Cordillera
300
Which volcano is located near the city of Quito and is known for frequent activity?
Pichincha
300
In which region of Ecuador are most volcanoes located?
The Andean (Sierra) region