Muscles
Extrinsic muscles:
a. Support and stabilize the larynx
b. Form the walls on the laryngeal cavity
a. Support and stabilize the larynx
What are examples of approximants?
a. m, n
b. b, p, t, d
c. j, w, r, l
c. j, w, r, l
Front surface of the body:
a. posterior
b. anterior
b. anterior
During adduction, the glottis reduces in size
a. True
b. False
a. True
Contraction of muscles in the laryngeal apparatus is an example of:
a. Active force
b. Passive force
a. Active force
Cricoarytenoid joints:
a. rock
b. slide
c. A and B
c. A and B
Which has a low F2
a. front vowels
b. back vowels
b. back vowels
Above, farther from the ground:
a. superior
b. dorsal
a. superior
Which is not a body cavity?
a. Cranial
b. Vertebral
c. Larynx
c. Larynx
Where is the trachea located?
a. Below the Larynx
b. Above the larynx
a. Below the Larynx
Which muscle rocks vocal processes (arytenoids) away from the midline?
a. Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
b. Subcostals
c. Thyroarytenoid muscle
a. Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
F1 corresponds to vowel blank , while F2 corresponds to vowel blank
a. Height, frontness
b. Frontness, height
a. Height, frontness
Toward the root or attachment point:
a. ventral
b. proximal
b. proximal
Located Above the Larynx and Union between the tongue and the laryngeal structures describe what?
a. hyoid bone
b. epiglottis
a. hyoid bone
In phonation, the structure that constricts air flow is the _____________.
a. Tongue
b. Ventricle fold
c. Vocal fold
c. Vocal fold
What are subcostals?
a. muscles of the rib cage wall that pull the ribs downward
b. Opens and closes the Eustachian tube
a. muscles of the rib cage wall that pull the ribs downward
Closing, Closure, and Release are what?
a. phases of a plosive
b. phases of a nasal
a. phases of a plosive
The Torso is divided into an upper cavity, called the __________________
a. Ribs
b. Thorax
c. Diaphragm
b. Thorax
The squamous epithelium layer of the focal folds is:
a. Elastin fibers which can be extensively stretched
b. The most superficial protective layer and appears white during laryngoscopic exams
c. A supportive layer comprised of collagen fibers
b. The most superficial protective layer and appears white during laryngoscopic exams
Which are speaking options for patients with laryngectomy?
a. Esophageal speech
b. Electrolarynx
c. Tracheoesophageal speech
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
Cricothyroid muscles, transverse and oblique arytenoids, and thyroarytenoids are examples of what?
a. Intrinsic muscles
b. External muscles
a. Intrinsic muscles
What is inappropriate nasal air flow during the production of non-nasal consonants
a. Nasal emission
b. Oronasal fistula
c. Hypernasality
a. Nasal emission
The thorax and the abdominal cavity/abdomen are separated by a structure called the _________
a. Upper torso
b. Ribs
c. Diaphragm
c. Diaphragm
The Deep lamina propria layer of the focal folds is:
a. Elastin fibers which can be extensively stretched
b. The most superficial protective layer- appears white during laryngoscopic exams
c. A supportive layer comprised of collagen fibers
c. A supportive layer comprised of collagen fibers
The _________ explains how constricting a constant flow of air will cause decreased perpendicular pressure and increase velocity of the flow
a. Vocal fold
b. Bernoulli Effect
c. Phonation
b. Bernoulli Effect