ECGs
After entering the AV node of the heart,electrical impulses are conducted via specialized conduction cells through the ________
Bundle of His
Opioid agonists: Have a high affinity for the mu opioid receptors responsible for
__________ and _________.
Analgesia and sedation
You need to give a 0.2mg/kg dose of ketamine to an 11# cat. The concentration of ketamine is 100mg/ml. How many mls do you give the cat?
0.01mls
A nomal BP range for dogs and cats is ______
35 - 45 mmHg
Stage III of anesthesia is characterized by _______
Progressive muscle relaxation, decreased HR, decreased RR, dialted pupils, reflexes gradually disappear
Eectrical impulses in the heart are transmitted through _________
Purkinje fibers
An example of a partial agonist would be _____________
Buprenorphine, Butorphanol
The doctor wants you to give a dose of 0.05mg/kg of morphine to a 70# dog. The concentration of morphine is 10mg/ml. How many mls do you give the dog?
1.6 mls
Capnography is the continuous measurement of a patient’s inhaled and exhaled _______
CO2
What are the 4 phases of anesthesia?
Preanesthesia, induction, maintenance, and recovery
The QRS complex indicates ventricular ________
Depolarization
Propofols peak effect is _______ seconds
90
You need a fentanyl (50 µg/ml) CRI for a 17 kg dog. You have a 100ml bag of NaCl, and need to make the CRI so that 1 ml/hour = 1 µg/kg/hour. How many micrograms of fentanyl will you add to 100 ml NaCl?
1700 µg fentanyl
If your patient's systolic or MAP is below 60mmHg, what can you do to correct it?
Turn down gas, boost fluids, give positive inotrope, micro dose of Dendomitor, reverse drug if drug related
Which anesthetic stage/plane is Fluffy the cat?Wobbly, can’t stand, excited, nervous.
Stage 1
A beart block (3rd degree AV block), commonly affects which breeds?
Chow Chow, Cocker Spaniel, German Wirehaired Pointer, Pug and Labrador Retriever
An example of an alpha2 drug is _________
Dexdomitor
You need to sedate a 6kg cat with methadone, the dose is 0.1mg/kg and and concentration is 1mg/ml. How many mls will you give the cat?
0.6 mls
If ETCO2 is low (< 30mmHg) your patient is at risk of developing respiratory________
Alkalosis
The three main functions of the kidneys are:
Filtration, reabsorption, secretion
Sinus bradycardia is common in which critter?
Dogs
An example of an NMDA antagonist drug is _______
Ketamine
You need a dopamine (40 mg/ml) CRI for a 4 kg cat. The CRI will run so that 1 ml/hour = 1 µg/kg/min. The CRI is in a 250 ml bag of NaCl. How many milligrams of dopamine will you add to 250 ml NaCl?
60mg
Blood pressure is the driving force for blood flow (perfusion) through capillaries that supply _______ to organs and tissue beds of the body
Oxygen
A full Oxygen tank typically has 2000 psi. T or F?
T