Ecosystems
Adaptations
Vocabulary
Vocabulary 2
This and That
100

this ecosystem has a dry climate with little rainfall

What is a desert?

100

this adaptation allows an organism to blend into its surroundings

What is camouflage?

100

this is a structure or behavior that helps an organism survive its environment

What is an adaptation?

100

the pattern of weather at a certain place over a long time

What is climate?

100

this is an animal that eats or consumes only plants (producers)

What is a herbivore?

200

this ecosystem is a large body of salt water

What is an ocean?

200

this adaptation is when an animal moves from one place to another

What is to migrate (migration)?

200

an organism, such as a plant, that makes its own food

What is a producer?

200

an organism that breaks down dead plant and animal material

What is a decomposer?

200

this is a consumer that eats or consumes both plants (producers) and animals (consumers)

What is an omnivore?

300

this ecosystem has water that covers the soil for most of the year

What is a wetland?

300

this is an adaptation in which an animal is active during the night and asleep during the day

What is nocturnal?

300

a mixture of minerals, weathered rocks, and decayed plant and animal matter

What is soil?

300

the home of a living thing

What is habitat?

300

this is a consumer that eats only other consumers (meat)

What is a carnivore?

400

this is an ecosystem with many trees

What is a forest?

400

this is an adaptation in which one kind of organism looks like another kind in color or shape

What is mimicry?

400

a series of organisms that depend on one another for food

What is a food chain?

400

an organism that depends on plants and other animals for energy (food)

What is a consumer?

400
this is an animal that hunts and kills other organisms for food

What is a predator?

500

this is a freshwater ecosystem

What is a river, lake, stream, pond? (any one or more of these answers)

500

this adaptation is when an animal rests or goes into a deep sleep during the cold winter

What is to hibernate (hibernation)?

500

several food chains that are connected

What is a food web?

500

the living and nonliving things that interact in an environment

What is an ecosystem?

500
this is an organism that is hunted by another organism

What is a prey?

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