W6 Review

Trick

100

This process involves O2, CO2, thin walls, exchange

Diffusion

200

Name this MS condition: degenerative joint disease, excessive mechanical stress, unilateral

OA

300

Injury to ligament

Sprain + ligament = Sprigament

400

Pathophysiology of osteoporosis

Decrease in bone mass and density

500

What information can you get from a spirometry test?

Pulmonary or lung volume

Airflow time

Treat

100

Injury to tendon

sTrain = Tendon

200

CV manifestation of impaired gas exchange, name 3.

1) Capillary refill > 3 sec

2) Cool, pale skin

3) Tachycardia

4) Chest pain

300

MCV is high = ?

MCV is low = ?

High = macrocytic

Low = microcytic

400

3 nutrient deficiencies that cause anemia.

1) Iron

2) B12

3) Folate

500

3 ways to get COPD

1) Smoking

2) Second-hand exposure

3) Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency

Smell

100

Neuro manifestations of decreased gas exchange x3

1) Altered LOC

2) Dizziness

3) Lightheadedness

4) Headache

5) Restlessness

6) Anxiety

7) Seizures

8) Coma

200

Sickle cell anemia:

1) RBC shape

2) inherited how?

3) Lifespan RBC?

1) Crescent

2) autosomal recessive

3) < 90 days

300

What happens to gas exchange at high altitudes?

Less oxygen

Less pressure

Impaired diffusion

400

List 4 vaccines you would get to prevent respiratory illness.

1) RSV

2) Flu

3) COVID-19

4) Pneumonia

500

Name 5 symptoms of anemia.

1) Tachycardia

2) Low BP

3) Brittle hair and nails

4) Stomatitis

5) Cracked lips

6) Pale mucous membranes

7) Pallor

My

100

How is pneumonia diagnosed?

Chest xray

200

Name this MS condition: Autoimmune etiology; chronic inflammation, symmetrical

RA

300

RICE

Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate

400

Pathophys of pneumonia: what happens to alveoli?

Inflammatory response causes edema, fluid, and exudate to fill the alveoli.

500

Sickle cell crisis --> Ways to prevent

Stay hydrated!!!

Exercise in moderation

Avoid extremes in temperature

Avoid high altitude

Avoid vasoconstriction

Prevent acidosis

Feet

100

The 2 conditions that fall under the COPD umbrella

1) Chronic bronchitis

2) Emphysema

200

Give 1 example of hospital-acquired pneumonia. 

Give 1 example of community-acquired pneumonia.

1) Ventilator-associated pneumonia

2) Someone from the airplane sneezed on you

300

List risk factors that would cause a patient with pneumonia to go to the hospital.

1) Tachypnea > 30 RR

2) Older than 65

3) COPD, asthma, other lung issues

4) Decr O2

5) Temperature elevated

400

Explain diffusion and gas exchange.

O2 diffuses into capillaries of alveoli because O2 is more concentrated inside alveoli. Gases move from areas of high pressure to low pressure.

500

Virchow's Triad plus example of each!

1) Hypercoagulability --> thrombocytosis

2) Venous stasis --> immobility

3) Endothelial injury --> trauma