Cell Parts
This part of the cell holds the chromosomes.
The nucleus.
This is the name of the process animal cells use to make energy.
Cellular respiration.
The green photosynthetic pigment found in chloroplasts is called?
Chlorophyll.
The release of energy from food without the using oxygen is called ______________.
Fermentation.
These are considered the most basic unit of all living things
Cells.
This part of the cell holds the parts of the cell together and allows materials to enter and exit. It is also like the skin of the cell.
The cell membrane.
True or False: Most Plant cells use cellular respiration to make glucose.
False, they use photosynthesis.
The 3 stages of cell division in order include 1________2._________ and 3.__________.
1. Interphase, 2. Mitosis, and 3. Cytokinesis.
During photosynthesis, plants take in __________ and __________ to produce glucose and ____________ as a bypoduct.
Plants take in C02 and water to produce glucose and oxygen as a byproduct.
This is the name of a group of similar cells working together to perform the same function.
Tissue.
These bind oxygen and glucose to produce energy within the cell. They are also considered the cell's power plant.
The mitochondria.
Cells will take in these two substances to begin cellular respiration.
Oxygen and food (glucose).
True or false, animal cells have a cell wall?
False, animal cells only have a cell membrane.
The three types of passive transport include...
Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion, and Osmosis.
This is a grouping of different tissues combined together into one structure.
An organ.
These store and break down materials in the cell. They act as the cell's stomach. Hint: plants have much larger versions of this organelle.
The vacuoles.
This is useful substance is produced for the cell during the second step of cellular respiration.
Energy aka (ATP).
What is the difference between passive and active transport?
Passive transport requires no energy, while active transport requires energy.
This organnelle is necessary for photosynthesis.
The Chloroplasts.
This is a group of organs and tissues that work together to carry out a life process.
An organ system.
This is all of the cell's material between the cell membrane and the nucleus and it holds all the organelles in place.
The cytoplasm.
These two substances are given off as a byproduct of cellular respiration.
CO2 and H2O aka carbon dioxide and water.
The 3 principles of Cell Theory are...
All living things are made of cells. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in all living things. All cells are produced from existing cells.
During active transport, materials are moved into the cell through the process of _____________ and out of the cell through the process of ______________?
Endocytosis, and Exocytosis.
This is the largest or most complex level of organization in living things.
An organism.