paying debt
economic debate
the first political parties
navigating early challenges
the alien the sedition acts
100

true or false In ancient Sumer around 3000 BC, people unable to pay what they owed often became labor servants to creditors until their work cleared the balance

true 

100

 Pro-slavery writers argued that this system was economically productive and necessary for plantation agriculture, while abolitionists argued that its economic benefits could not justify the exploitation of human beings.

 What is slavery?

100

This was the political party led by Alexander Hamilton that supported a strong national government.

what is federalism 

100

 This rebellion of Massachusetts farmers in 1786–1787 showed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

What is the U.S. Constitution?

100

These four laws were passed by Congress in 1798 during John Adams's presidency.

what are the Alien and Sedition Acts

200

less is more true or false 

what is true 

200

This cash crop became the foundation of the Southern economy and was produced largely through enslaved labor.

what is cottonn

200

This party was led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison and generally favored stronger state governments.

What are the Democratic-Republicans?

200

 This rebellion of Massachusetts farmers in 1786–1787 showed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

 What is Shays’ Rebellion?

200

This president signed the Alien and Sedition Acts into law.

who is John Adams 

300

After the Revolutionary War, the new U.S. government faced large debts from fighting this war.

 What is the American Revolution

300

Southern defenders of slavery argued that this labor system was essential to maintaining their profitable plantation economy.

what is enslaved labor 

300

This Federalist leader believed the United States needed a strong central government and a national bank.

Who is Alexander Hamilton?

300

 This was the first governing document of the United States, but it gave the national government too little power to tax and regulate trade.

What are the Articles of Confederation?

300

his political party strongly opposed the Alien and Sedition Acts, arguing they threatened freedom of speech and the press.

Democratic-Republicans?

400

Hamilton proposed this tax on a popular distilled beverage to help raise money for the federal government.

What is the whiskey tax?

400

Critics of slavery argued that this system concentrated wealth in the hands of plantation owners while denying enslaved people wages and economic freedom.



  • Answer: What is slavery?

400

This future president opposed Hamilton's financial program and became the leader of the Democratic-Republicans.

 Who is Thomas Jefferson?

400

This compromise settled a major disagreement between large and small states by creating a two-house Congress.

What is the Great Compromise?

400

These two future presidents secretly authored resolutions arguing that states could challenge unconstitutional federal laws

 Who are Thomas Jefferson and James Madison?

500

his 1790 agreement helped resolve the dispute over paying state debts and also established the location of the nation's capital.

What is the Compromise of 1790?

500

This international industry depended heavily on American cotton, connecting Southern plantations to factories and consumers overseas.

what is textile industry 

500

 This 1790s conflict over a proposed federal bank helped deepen disagreements between Hamilton and Jefferson.

What is the National Bank debate?

500

his compromise addressed the dispute between Northern and Southern states over how enslaved people would be counted for representation and taxation

 What is the Three-Fifths Compromise?

500

The Alien Acts gave the president greater power over immigrants from countries considered hostile to the United States.

What are France and other foreign nations?

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