Attraction of water molecules to themselves is called?
Cohesion
What kind of bonds cause water molecules to be attracted to each other?
Hydrogen bonds
Name the elements of proteins
A substance that "likes" to stick to water is called
Hydrophillic
Attraction of water molecules to other polar substances is called?
What is Adhesion
Why is water called the universal solvent?
Because all living things require water
What's a sub-unit or monomer of protein?
amino acids (chain of proteins)
Proteins are made of many monomers.
A substance that is repelled (fears) by water is known as
Hydrophobic
How does water travel up plants?
Capillary action (due to cohesion and adhesion)
Is water low density or high density when it is in its solid form (ice)?
The "shuttle" molecule that carries oxygen from our lungs to the blood and carries carbon dioxide to the lungs to let out.
Hemoglobin (protein)
The ability of water to climb up a fine tube is called
capillarity action
Does water have high or low heat capacity?
High heat (heats up slowly and cools down slowly).
Name the 3 phases of water
ice, liquid water, water vapor
Which are "our defensive" proteins? How do we force our body to defend?
Antibodies
With vaccines
Plants losing water through leaves (sweating)
Transpiration
Why can a water bug walk on water?
Surface Tension
A mixture in which one substance is dissolved in another
A solution
A subunit in carbohydrates (one-sugar)
What percent (by weight) in water is the human body?
70%