Water Purification Techniques
Why Purify?
Science Behind Water Purification
Water Challenges and Solutions
Global Impact
100

This method uses heat to separate water from impurities.

What is distillation?

100

Purified water helps prevent these waterborne illnesses.

What is dysentery and cholera?

100

The solid material left behind after filtration is called this.

What is sediment?

100

This term describes water that contains dirt, harmful chemicals or waste.

What is polluted water?

100

Lack of clean water affects this many people worldwide

What is 2 billion.

200

This household item can filter water though carbon for a better taste

What is a Brita filter?

200

Water purification helps to reduce the need for these single-use plastic items.

What are plastic water bottles?

200

The wavelength of UV light kills microorganisms.

What is UV-C light?

200

Lack of clean drinking water in several countries is known as what global problem?

What is the water crisis?

200

Building water purification systems in developing countries helps reduce this major cause of child mortality.

What are waterborne diseases?

300

Leaving clear bottles of water in sunlight can disinfect them using this solar process. 

What is UV purification?

300

Purifying water helps extend the life of household appliances by preventing this mineral buildup.

What is calcium?

300

This common mineral in hard water can clog pipes and faucets.

What is calcium?

300

One way to save water at home is to turn off the faucet while doing this thing.

What is brushing teeth?

300

This UN goal focuses on clean water and sanitation for all. 

What is Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6?

400

This system cleans all water that enters your home.

What is a whole-house filtration system?
400

Clean water reduces harmful runoff which helps to protect what natural resource used for farming/drinking.

What is groundwater?

400

The physical change in state used in distillation separates pure water from dissolved impurities?

What is evaporation and condensation?
400

These plants treat sewage and wastewater before returning it safely to the environment.

What are wastewater treatment plants?

400

Climate change and depleting resources causes increasing pressure on this natural resource. 

What is the global freshwater supply?

500

This process forces water through a semipermeable membrane in order to remove impurities.

What is reverse osmosis?

500

By reducing pollution, water purification helps to promote this broad environmental concept.

What is sustainability? 

500

Reverse osmosis removes ions and salts through this type of pressure.

What is osmotic pressure?

500

This innovative process treats wastewater so it can be safely reused for irrigation and industrial purposes.

What is water recycling?

500

Contaminated water sources can spread across borders making it what kind of concern?

What is a global health crisis?

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