Water Basics
What is water scarcity?
When there is not enough clean water to meet people's needs.
What is water pollution?
Contamination of water by harmful substances.
What is desalination?
The process of removing salt from seawater to make it drinkable.
What is a simple way to save water at home?
Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.
Name one continent affected by water scarcity.
Africa
What percent of the Earth's water is freshwater?
About 2.5%
Name a common cause of water pollution.
What are two methods often used in the process of desalination?
What is rainwater harvesting?
How does climate change affect water supply?
It changes rainfall patterns and can cause droughts.
Name one major cause of water scarcity.
Drought, overuse, population growth, etc.
What is point-source pollution?
Pollution that comes from a single, clear source.
Why is desalination not used everywhere?
It is expensive and uses a lot of energy.
What is drip irrigation?
A method of watering plants slowly to save water.
What is the link between poverty and water?
What is the difference between physical and economic water scarcity?
Physical is when water is not available; economic is when people can't afford or access it.
What is eutrophication?
Excess nutrients in water causing algae blooms and killing fish.
What country relies most heavily on desalination?
How can education help solve water issues?
It can teach people how to conserve and manage their water usage better.
What is the UN's goal related to water?
They aim for access to clean water and sanitation for all.
What region of the world experiences the highest water scarcity?
The Middle East and North Africa.
List one health issue caused by drinking polluted water.
Cholera, dysentery, diarrhea, etc.
What is one environmental concern of desalination?
It produces salty waste that can harm marine life.
What is greywater recycling?
Reusing water from sinks or showers for other uses.
What is transboundary water conflict?
When countries or nations fight over shared water resources.