WATER
WASTEWATER
CONFINED SPACE
TRENCHING & SHORING
VA 811
100

Water with a pH of 7.9 is considered to be this

WHAT IS BASIC, NEUTRAL OR ALKALINE

100

This is the most common flow measuring device installed on the influent to a metering station

WHAT IS A PARSHALL FLUME:

Device used to measure flow rate with a constricting narrow section to speed up flow

100

A gas meter will observe an oxygen deficient atmosphere if the percent drops below this number 

WHAT IS 19.5%

100

The competent person does not have to test the excavated soil when it has been deemed this

WHAT IS CLASS C SOIL

100

In Virginia, a NORMAL miss utility ticket or locate request is only valid for how many working days

WHAT IS 15 WORKING DAYS 


200

This is a commonly used method to test for chlorine residual in water.

WHAT IS THE DPD METHOD. THE CHLORINE IS DETERMINED BY COMPARING A DEVELOPED COLOR WITH STANDARDS. 

OUR HACH COLORIMETER USES DPD POWDER THAT REACTS WITH THE RESIDUAL CHLORINE, TURNING IA  SHADE OF PINK.

200

These units shred or cut up rags and large solids in wastewater systems and return the shredded solids back in to the sewage flow.

WHAT IS A GRINDER OR "MUFFIN MONSTER"

200

Is large enough to enter, has limited means of entry/exit and has no design for continuous occupancy 

WHAT IS A CONFINED SPACE

200

An excavation 12' foot deep and 150' foot long require ladders at this minimum spaced interval for the means of safe entry & exit from the trench

WHAT IS 50' FOOT

200

The extent of the excavators proposed excavation shall be a work area that can be excavated within 15 working days and must not exceed this unit or length or distance when submitting a ticket

WHAT IS ONE-THIRD OF A MILE

300

When sampling for bacteria in a distribution system, a sample bottom is prepared with this chemical before it is sterilized. 

WHAT IS SODIUM THIOSULFATE

300

This term is used to describe stormwater or groundwater flow into a sanitary sewer during wet weather conditions

WHAT IS INFLOW & INFILTRATION

300
This chemical is a colorless gas with an odor of rotten eggs that can be detected by humans at very low concentrations. 

WHAT IS HYDROGEN SULFIDE

300

If a ladder is placed inside an excavation, it must extend this far out of the trenches indicated surface

WHAT IS 3' FOOT

300
Sprinkler systems, landscape lighting, invisible pet fences and propane tank lines are all examples of

WHAT ARE PRIVATE LINES

400

This coefficient is used to describe the smoothness of a pipe's interior and its impact on water flow.

WHAT IS THE C-FACTOR

400

The typical operating mode for two identical pumps in a sewage pumping station (REDOUBT)

WHAT IS "RUN", "LEAD", "LAG"

One pump "leads" or runs continuously, while a second pump "the lag" only activated when the lead pump's capacity is insufficient to meet the system's demand. 

400

This poisonous chemical often called the "silent killer" is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas that is undetectable to the human sense.

WHAT IS CARBON MONOXIDE

400

This sloping ratio must be used when excavating Class C soils in which the horizontal spoil piles must be pushed back for every vertical foot excavated down. 

WHAT IS 2:1

400

This is issued to notify utility members when the excavator finds clear evidence of unmarked utilities. This includes knowledge of present utilities and faded marks from a previous locate request. This can also be used to dispute a positive response or when no response has been posted.

WHAT IS A 3HR NOTICE

500

This mass of concrete placed at bends and valves structures to prevent pipeline movement is commonly called a

WHAT IS A THRUST BLOCK

500

CMOM

WHAT IS A PROGRAM TO EVALUATE A WASTEWATER COLLECTION SYSTEM'S MANAGEMENT, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES.

HELPS BETTER MANAGE AND OPERATE THE COLLECTION SYSTEM TO PREVENT (SSO)

500

This continuous act is required wherever there is a potential for hazardous atmospheric conditions. 

WHAT IS VENTILATION

500

The greatest threat in trenching operations more likely than any other excavation related incident to result in worker fatality. 

WHAT IS A CAVE-IN.

ONE CUBIC YARD OF SOIL CAN WEIGH MORE THAN 2,000 LBS. AN UNPROTECTED TRENCH CAN BE AN EARLY GRAVE.

500

In Virginia, failing to respond to a locate request and causing damage can result in significant fines. This "no show" response code means the locator has failed to enter their response within the required 48 hours by law. 

WHAT IS "999". This automated response is generated by 811 immediately after the due date when a locator has failed to post a response code to the Positive Response System. A "no show" ticket is transmitted by 811 to the member operator and "999" is posted to the system. 

M
e
n
u