Watersheds
Ecosystem
Pollution
Wetlands and Estuaries
Water Quality Monitoring
100

The land that water runs across on its way to a river, stream, or other body of water is called --

A watershed

100

All non-living parts of an ecosystem.

Abiotic Factors

100

A type of pollution where the source cannot be easily identified. 

Non-Point Source Pollution

100

What is the biggest estuary in the United States?

The Chesapeake Bay

100

How many water quality monitoring tests are there?

6

200

A small stream or river that flows into a larger one is called --

A tributary

200

A community of plants, animals and smaller organisms that live, feed, reproduce and interact with the environment is called --

An ecosystem

200

An oil spill was traced back to a cracked pipe. This is an example of --

Point-Source Pollution

200

This type of wetland is known as a flooded forest. 

Swamp

200

(True/False) Water quality is directly related to the health of an ecosystem. 

True

300

Appomattox is located in which of Virginia's 14 watersheds?

James River

300

Planting _______________ can help prevent erosion. 

Trees or crops

300

Trash floating in a creek would be an example of --

Non-Point Source Pollution

300

Where salt water and fresh water mix. 

Estuary

300

Water should have a pH of ______ to be considered healthy.

7

400

The James River flows into which body of water?

The Chesapeake Bay

400

Name all the abiotic factors. 

Trees, rocks, oxygen, water, clouds, birds, dead animal, humans, trash

Rocks, oxygen, water, clouds, trash

400

Overflow from sewage treatment plants, septic system leaks, and animal manure are all sources of this type of pollutant. 

Bacteria

400

A river system includes bluffs, a floodplain and a river. Which area is likely to flood first as a result of excess rain?

Floodplains

400

This water quality monitoring test measures the clarity of water based off the amount of sediment.

Turbidity

500

A harmful chemical is dumped into the James River. That chemical will eventually make its way to which major body of water?

Atlantic Ocean

500

Name all the biotic factors. 

Grass, soil, bugs, sunlight, hair, mushroom, bone, temperature, wind, flowers

Grass, bugs, hair, mushroom, bone, flowers

500

A large amount of fertilizer is dumped into a local pond. Which process is likely to happen as a result?

Eutrophication leading to an algal bloom

500

Choose all the benefits wetlands provide to wildlife.

a. Play areas

b. Food

c. Shelter

d. Nurseries

B, C, and D
500

When measuring the water quality of a freshwater stream, which factor are you least likely to measure?

a. Flow

b. Salinity

c. Temperature

d. Dissolved Oxygen

Flow

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