Waves
Amplitude, Frequency, Volume, Pitch
Medium
Sound Waves
Vocabulary
100

This type of wave vibrates matter back and forth in the medium, in the same direction the wave is moving. 

What is a longitudinal wave? 

100

The frequency of a sound wave affects what property of the sound? 

What is pitch? 

100

Sound waves cannot carry energy through this... 

What is space/a vacuum? 

100

What type of wave is a sound wave? 

What is a longitudinal wave? 

100

What is the high point of a transverse wave? 

What is the crest? 

200

This type of wave vibrates matter in a right angle to the wave direction.  

What is a transverse wave?

200

What part of a wave measures/determines loudness? 

What is amplitude? 

200

What is a medium?  Give an example. 

What is the material that mechanical waves travel through. 

Ex: Solid, liquid or gas

200

If you were in outer space, would anybody be able to hear you scream? 

What is no?  Sound requires a medium to travel through. 

200

The low point of a transverse wave is called...

What is the trough?
300

This type of wave does not need a medium.

What is an electromagnetic wave? 

300

How can you tell if a wave has a high amount of energy?

What is look at the frequency?  Closer together = more energy

300

The matter that mechanical waves travel through is known as ... 

What is a medium? 

300

Sound waves travel the fastest in what medium? The slowest in what medium? 

Fastest- solids


Slowest- gases

300

What is the distance between the identical point in two waves? 

What is wavelength? 

400

High frequency waves have ___________ wavelengths. 

What is SHORT wavelengths? 

400

The number of wavelengths that pass a given point per second is called... 

What is frequency? 

400
Sound waves will travel faster in this kind of matter? 

What is a solid?

400

Explain why sound waves travel the fastest in solids? 

What is particles are more tightly packed, so sound waves can vibrate from particle to particle very quickly? 

400

How far a wave moves from its resting point is called... 

What is amplitude?

500

Sound waves are similar to earthquake (seismic) waves because they all... 

What is transmit or carry energy? 

500

What unit is the loudness of a sound? 

What is hertz? 

500

What type of wave can travel through a vacuum? 

What is an electromagnetic wave? 

500

Explain how you would perceive the sound o fa firetruck sired as it speeds towards you AND speeds away from you. 

Towards you- short wavelength/ high frequency/ high pitch


Away from you- long wavelength/ low frequency/ low pitch 

500

The energy of a wave is directly related to which 2 wave properties? 

What is amplitude and frequency? 

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