waves in which the particles move parallel (same direction) to the direction of the wave
Longitudinal Wave
the distance between any two crests or compressions next to each other in a wave
wavelength
Sound wave
Longitudinal
the two interfering waves have a displacement in the same direction.

Constructive Interference
What is the relationship between periods and the frequency
They are inversely proportional
waves in which the particles move perpendicular (up and down) to the direction of the wave
Transverse wave
the number of waves produced in a given amount of time
frequency
Moving energy
the two interfering waves have a displacement going in opposite directions

Destructive Interference
What do waves carry from one end to the other?
Energy
waves that do not require a medium; examples include x-rays
Electromagnetic waves
Highest point of a wave
crest

transverse
If there are single pulses of equal sizes on the same side of a spring, what happens to the amplitude?
It doubles
What is the height of the wave called?
The amplitude
waves that require a medium; examples include ocean waves and sound waves
Mechanical waves
Lowest point of a wave
trough

longitudinal
If there are pulses of different sizes on the same side of a spring, what happens to the amplitude?
It shrinks
What is the state of a wave that does not change over time called?
Equilibrium
any disturbance that transmits energy through matter or empty space?
Wave
the maximum distance that the particles of a medium vibrate from their rest position
amplitude
Electromagnetic waves
If there are single pulses of the same size on opposite sides of a spring, what is the amplitude?
Zero
What is the relationship between a wavelength and a period?