This type of wave vibrates matter forward and backward in the medium, in the same direction as the wave is moving.
What is a longitudinal wave?
A car moves with an average speed of 40 kilometers per hour. What is the time taken by the car to cover 160 kilometers?
What is 4 hours?
The number of wavelengths that pass a given point per second.
What is frequency?
The distance from crest to crest.
What is wavelength?
When two waves join - each coming from opposite directions - and the wave formed has an amplitude smaller than either of the original waves.
Destructive interference
This type of wave vibrates matter in the opposite direction from how the wave is moving.
What is a transverse wave?
If an ocean wave is moving at 470 miles per hour, how long will it take for the wave to move 1,410 miles away?
What is 3 hours?
This is a result of increased disturbances in matter.
What is more frequent waves or an increased wave frequency?
The distance from rest to trough
What is amplitude?
This is shown as a white line on the wave.
What is the resting position?
This type of wave does not need matter to transfer energy.
What is an electromagnetic wave?
In dry air, sound travels at 768 miles per hour; this is the distance it will travel in 5 hours.
What is 3,840 miles?
The matter that mechanical waves travel through is known as ____________.
What is a medium?
When a wave moves to a point and comes back. The wave appears to be standing still in certain points. What are these points called?
Nodes
What characteristics does this wave have?
Transverse wave
High amplitude
High frequency
High frequency waves have _______ wavelengths.
What are SHORT wavelengths?
Sound travels ____ times faster in water than in air.
What is 4?
Sound waves will travel best in this kind of matter.
What is a solid?
The lowest point of a transverse wave
What is the trough?
What allows waves to bend around an object - such as when ocean waves move around rocks near the shore?
Diffraction
This is the highest point in a transverse wave.
What is the crest (or peak)?
What is slowest?
The rhythmic disturbance that carries energy, but NOT matter is __________.
What is a wave?
Sound travels as this kind of wave
What is a longitudinal wave?
This wave has the highest frequency in the image.
What is the pink-purple wave?