Space Science
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Physical Science
100

The amount of time it takes Earth to complete an entire orbit around the sun.

1 year

or

365 days

100

The innermost layer of Earth.

Inner core

100

There are three types of heat transfer; name any two of them. 

Conduction, convection, and radiation

100

Name any energy storage molecule

Glucose, starch, amino acids

100
This is the energy associated with motion

Kinetic energy

200

An object made of rock, ice, dust, frozen CO2, and leaves a "trail" of gas behind it when it passes close to the sun.

A comet

200

What is the difference between lava and magma?

Magma is molten rock below the Earth's surface; lava is molten rock above the Earth's surface

200

Name any two greenhouse gases

Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen dioxide, CFC's

200

What is needed for photosynthesis to occur, and what is produced?

Needed: carbon dioxide + Water + Light

Produced: Glucose (sugar) and oxygen

200

Name three phase changes

Melting, freezing, evaporation, condensation, sublimation, deposition

300

An event that occurs when the moon blocks the sun from Earth's view.

Solar eclipse

300

The process by which rivers wear down rock over time to form canyons.

Erosion

300

This famous scientist was influential in showing how organisms with more adaptive traits were able to survive in their environments.

Charles Darwin

300


Where does the rabbit in this food web get it's energy from? Where does it's energy go?


Gets its energy from green plants

The rabbit's energy goes to the wild cat or jackal

300

Name two forces that resist an object's motion

Friction, air resistance, drag

400

This is the warmest planet in our solar system

Venus

400

Name the three types of plate boundaries

Convergent, divergent, and transform

400

What is the Coriolis Effect and how does it affect the atmosphere and ocean currents?

Make storms spin in specific directions; controls directions of ocean currents; 

400

How would removing snakes from the food web impact the mouse AND kite populations?

Mouse population would INCREASE

Kite population would DECREASE

400

With repelling magnets, how can you INCREASE the potential energy of the system?

You move the magnets closer together

500

The phase of the moon when the shadow is growing to the point which most of the moon is hidden.

Waning crescent

500

Name the three types of rock AND how they are made

Igenous (made from cooled lava/magma); sedimentary (made from compacted and cemented rocks); metamorphic (rocks under heat and pressure)

500

There are five components of this wave; name all five (ALL OR NOTHING)

A: Crest
B: Trough
C: Axis
D: Wavelength
E: Amplitude

500
The form of reproduction that requires only one parent, and the offspring has identical DNA as the parent.

Asexual reproduction

500
What is the difference between thermal energy and temperature?

Thermal energy is the TOTAL energy in an object; temperature is the AVERAGE KE of the molecules in an object.

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