Elements
Penalties
Circumstances
100

Offender was already convicted by final judgment of one offense

Committed a new felony before beginning to serve such sentence or while serving the same

Quasi-recidivism

100

1 month and 1 day to 6 months

Arresto mayor

100

Irresistible force

Exempting circumstance

200

Offender is a convict by final judgment

Serving sentence which consists in deprivation of liberty

Evades service of sentence by escaping during the term of his sentence

Evasion of Service of Sentence

200

20 years and 1 day to 40 years

Reclusion perpetua

200

Treachery

Aggravating circumstance

300

Acts punished 

  1. Refusing, without legal excuse, to obey summons of Congress, its special or standing committees and subcommittees, the Constitutional Commissions and its committees, subcommittees or divisions, or by any commission or committee chairman or member authorized to summon witnesses

  2. Refusing to be sworn or placed under affirmation while being before such legislative or constitutional body or official

  3. Refusing to answer any legal inquiry or to produce any books, papers, documents, or records in his possession, when required by them to do so in the exercise of their functions

  4. Restraining another from attending as a witness in such legislative or constitutional body

Inducing disobedience to a summons or refusal to be sworn by any such body or official

Disobedience to summons

300

6 months and 1 day to 6 years

Prision correccional

300

Intoxication if not habitual delinquent 

Mitigating

400

Acts punished

  1. Failing to resist a rebellion by all the means in their power

  2. Continuing to discharge the duties of their offices under the control of the rebels

  3. Accepting appointment to office under them

Disloyalty of public officers or employees

400

12 years and 1 day to 20 years

Reclusion temporal

400

Any person who acts in the fulfillment of a duty or in the lawful exercise of a right or office.

Justifying circumstance

500

Acts punishable

  1. Expelling a person from the Philippines

  2. Compelling a person to change his residence 

Expulsion

500

Incarceration for the rest of their natural life

Life imprisonment

500

1. An imbecile or an insane person, unless the latter has acted during a lucid interval.

Exempting circumstance

M
e
n
u