Vocab
Trends
Groups/Families
Periodic Sections
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100

How many protons an atom has.

What is atomic number?

100

A trend that increases down a group.

What is shielding, atomic radius, or effective nuclear charge?

100

The first three elements of the halogen group.

What are fluorine, chlorine, and bromine?

100

Conductive, shiny, malleable, and ductile.  Found on the left side of the periodic table.

What are metals?

100

This is the current organization of the periodic table.

What is increasing atomic number?

200

They organized the first periodic table by increasing atomic mass.

Who is Dmitri Mendeleev?

200

The alkaline Earth metal with the highest ionization energy.

What is beryllium?

200

The group where the first element is oxygen.

What is the oxygen group or group 6?

200

They are found along the zigzag line starting at (but not including) aluminum.

What are the metalloids?

200

The bottom number in this box.

What is the average atomic mass?

300

The vertical columns on the periodic table.

What are groups or families?

300

Valence electron distance from the nucleus and shielding causes this to increase across a period and decrease down a group.

What is ionization energy?

300

This group contains the elements lithium, potassium, and sodium.

What are the alkali metals?

300

These elements are located below the main section of the periodic table.

What are the inner transition metals or rare earth metals?

300

The amount of valence electrons in iodine (I).

What is 7?

400

The horizontal rows on the periodic table.

What are periods?

400

This element has the highest electronegativity value on the periodic table.

What is fluorine?

400

Similar properties down a group allowed Mendeleev to predict the existence of these.

What were undiscovered elements?

400

These are classified as metals and found in the d-block of the periodic table.

What are the transition metals?

400

This element has the smallest atomic radius in 4th period.

What is krypton?

500

The negatively charged subatomic particles that occupy the outermost energy level.

What are valence electrons?

500

This stays the same across a period and helps describe why atomic radii decreases and effective nuclear charge increases across a period.

What is shielding?

500

This element is a noble gas that does not have eight valence electrons.

What is helium?

500

All nonmetal elements are located in this block of the periodic table.

What is the p-block?

500

He came up with the current organization of the periodic table.

Who is Henry Mosely?

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